航空学报 > 1990, Vol. 11 Issue (9): 505-509

涡襟翼振动对三角翼涡的影响

陈言秋, 吕志咏, 李椿萱   

  1. 北京航空航天大学
  • 收稿日期:1989-10-14 修回日期:1990-03-07 出版日期:1990-09-25 发布日期:1990-09-25

THE INFLUENCES OF FORCED OSCILLATIONS TOWARD VORTEX-BREAKDOWN

Chen Yanqiu Lu Zhiyong, Lee Chun-Hian   

  1. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Received:1989-10-14 Revised:1990-03-07 Online:1990-09-25 Published:1990-09-25

摘要: <正> 1.引言 许多实验表明,用主动干扰的方式是控制分离的一个有效方法,而且可以把分离区从一死水区(或紊乱的区域)变成一个有序流动区域。二维流动实验还表明非定常机动可以较大地改变流动结构。三维流态显示表明强迫振动对集中涡的形成过程等有显著影响,并影响涡和物面之间的距离。目前对三维非定常流动特性,以及非定常干扰对机翼绕流中涡破裂等的作用尚未充分了解。 影响集中涡破裂的关键因素是沿涡轴方向的压力梯度。涡环量对破裂的影响是双向的,涡强过大易使涡破裂;涡强过小时涡结构松散,也易于破裂,甚至迅速耗散掉。从二维结果看,非定常强迫扰动可使涡的结构更紧凑、清晰,而且扰动可以改

关键词: 非定常流, 三角翼, 涡流, 流场显示

Abstract: The experimental results on the influences of oscillating leading edge vortex-flaps of triangular wing toward the vortex breakdown are presented in this paper. The results reveal that forced oscillations can delay the breakdown of concentrated vortices, and large reversed-flow regions which originally appears at the upper surface of the fixed wing at high angles of attack would be suppressed to some extent, depending on the oscillation frequencies. As a consequence, the influences can be optimized by selecting proper oscillation frequencies.

Key words: unsteady flow, delta wings, vortex flow, flow visual-ization