关键词: 航天器控制, 姿态跟踪, 指定时间控制, 周期滞后反馈, 滑模控制

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of high-precision attitude tracking control for spacecraft, this paper designs a class of prescribed-time control laws based on periodic delayed feedback theory. The control law can drive the actual spacecraft attitude to track reference signals within any prescribed time while avoiding controller singularity issues. Furthermore, building upon the designed periodic delayed sliding mode controller, this paper introduces a preset-time extended state observer to achieve online estimation of unknown disturbances and proposes a composite control law integrating both components. This composite finite-time nonsingular control law can effectively eliminate the chattering phenomenon inherent in sliding mode control. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed controller successfully completes the spacecraft attitude tracking control task within the prescribed time and exhibits strong robustness against external disturbances.

Key words: Spacecraft control, Attitude tracking, Prescribed-time control, Periodic delayed feedback, Sliding mode control