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基于L1自适应推力矢量型V/STOL飞行器增稳控制(ICGNC2022推荐优秀论文)

胡润昌1,王子安1,陈永亮1,周大鹏2,杨大鹏2,龚正1   

  1. 1. 南京航空航天大学
    2. 沈阳飞机设计研究所
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-17 修回日期:2022-08-03 出版日期:2022-08-08 发布日期:2022-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 陈永亮

Stability augmentation controll of thrust-vectored V/STOL aircraft based on L1 adaptive control

  • Received:2022-06-17 Revised:2022-08-03 Online:2022-08-08 Published:2022-08-08

摘要: 推力矢量型V/STOL(Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing, V/STOL)飞行器在起降过渡阶段存在着动力系统的转换过程。针对转换过程中存在的控制量相互耦合并且冗余的问题,设计了相应的内环增稳控制器和控制分配策略。利用喷射气流效应的经验公式建立了带有升力损失项的动力系统模型与动力学模型。在外环采用常规非线性动态逆控制的基础上,基于模型设计了L1自适应控制器作为内环增稳控制,以补偿系统中的不匹配与不确定性。基于效能分配准则设计了控制分配策略,对控制量进行解耦,并解决了控制量的冗余问题。通过内环仿真及蒙特卡洛打靶,对该控制器的控制性能与鲁棒性进行验证。仿真结果表明,该控制器在存在着较大参数摄动时,依然可以很好的跟踪参考输入,具有良好的鲁棒性。

关键词: 推力矢量, 增稳控制, L1自适应控制, 控制分配, 蒙特卡洛打靶

Abstract: During the take-off and landing transition stage of the vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) aircraft, there is a pow-er system conversion process. In order to solve the problem that the control variables are coupled and redundant in the conversion process, the corresponding inner loop stability augmentation controller and control allocation strategy were designed.The power system model and dynamic model with lift loss were established by using the empirical formula of jet effect.Based on the conventional nonlinear dynamic inverse control of the outer loop, L1 adaptive controller was designed as the inner loop stability augmentation control to compensate the mismatch and uncertainty in the system.A control allo-cation strategy was designed based on efficiency allocation criteria to solve the problem of actuator deflect allocation.The performance and robustness of the controller were verified by inner loop simulation and Monte Carlo shooting. The simu-lation results show that the controller can track the reference input well even with large parameter perturbation, and has good robustness.

Key words: thrust vector, stability control, L1 adaptive control, control allocation, Monte Carlo shooting

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