超声速下盘缝带伞不同收口方式的气动特性

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2023.28811

Abstract

Abstract:

With the development of aerospace engineering， the demand for the application of high-performance supersonic parachute with large area， high strength， low opening shock， and low weight and volume is becoming more and more prominent. Supersonic reefing technology is a possible way to meet the future demand， but research in this field remains limited both domestically and internationally. This paper studies the aerodynamic characteristics of supersonic disk-gap-band parachute in different reefing ways and different reefing ratios using the fluid-structure interaction method. The results show that when the mid-gore reefing parachute breaths， the disk keeps full and the band part expands and contracts irregularly. However， for the skirt reefing parachute， the band and disk part expand and contract together. For the aerodynamic characteristics of the parachute reefing， the drag coefficient and the projected area of the mid-gore reefing grow with the increase of reefing ratio， but the skirt reefing shows no obvious change.

Key words: disk-gap-band parachute, reefing technology, fluid-structure interaction, drag characteristics, aerodynamic characteristics

CLC Number:

V445.2⁺3

Yurou DAI, Jian LI, Xiaopeng XUE, Wei RONG. Aerodynamic characteristics of supersonic disk-gap-band parachute with different reefing ways[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(7): 128811.

Figures/Tables 27

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References 29

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马赫数	收口方式	收口比
1.6	带收口	30%、40%、50%
1.6	盘收口	30%、40%、50%
1.8	带收口	30%、35%、40%、50%
1.8	盘收口	30%、35%、40%、50%

马赫数	来流速度/（m·s^-1）	静压/Pa	密度/（kg·m^-3）	温度/K
1.6	381.54	332.10	0.007 47	231.39
1.8	429.13	330.56	0.007 44	231.28

单位长度/m	阻力系数	与0.02 m网格的阻力系数误差/%
0.05	0.584	6.71
0.04	0.612	2.16
0.03	0.627	0.169
0.02	0.626

参数	投影面积比/%	阻力系数比/%
误差	5.2	4.6
空投试验结果	50.0	39.4
数值模拟结果	52.6	37.6

参数		不收口降落伞	带收口降落伞
参数		不收口降落伞	30%收口比	35%收口比	40%收口比
投影面积半径/m	N1点位	0.172 9	0.164 1	0.166 8	0.167 6
	N2点位	0.192 3	0.169 9	0.174 4	0.179 5
	N3点位	0.206 3	0.164 4	0.173 6	0.181 0
	N4点位	0.223 2	0.148 5	0.162 9	0.178 0
	N5点位	0.233 6	收口绳位	收口绳位	收口绳位
与名义直径的比值/%	N1点位	42.54	40.37	41.04	41.22
	N2点位	47.31	41.79	42.91	44.15
	N3点位	50.76	40.43	42.70	44.52
	N4点位	54.91	36.55	40.07	43.78
	N5点位	57.46

Aerodynamic characteristics of supersonic disk-gap-band parachute with different reefing ways

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