ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 27519.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.27519
• Reviews • Previous Articles Next Articles
Wanli ZHAO, Yingqing GUO(
), Kejie XU, Cansen WANG, Haojie YING, Xinxin TAO
Received:2022-05-25
Revised:2022-07-11
Accepted:2022-09-29
Online:2023-05-25
Published:2022-10-14
Contact:
Yingqing GUO
E-mail:yqguo@nwpu.edu.cn
Supported by:CLC Number:
Wanli ZHAO, Yingqing GUO, Kejie XU, Cansen WANG, Haojie YING, Xinxin TAO. Review of key technologies for fault diagnosis and accommodation for multi⁃electric distributed engine control system[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2023, 44(10): 27519.
Table 1
Several communication protocols and their characteristics
| 特征 | 协议 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARINC825 | TTEthernet | TTP/C | Flexray | TTCAN | ARINC 629 | |
| 最大传输速率/Mbps | 1 | 100 | 25 | 10 | 1 | 2 |
| 时间触发机制 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 否 |
| 事件触发机制 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| 来源 | CAN | Ethernet(IEEE 802.3) | None | Byteflight 、TTP/C | CAN | ARINC 429 |
| 总线仲裁机制 | CSMA/CA | TDMA | TDMA | 时间触发 | CSMA/CA | 时间触发 |
| 拓扑结构 | 总线型、星型、点对点 | 分组交换网络 | 总线型、星型 | 点对点、星型 | 总线型、星型、点对点 | 点对点、总线型 |
| 时钟同步 | 软件层面 | 软件层面 | 硬件层面 | 硬件层面 | 硬件层面 | 软件层面 |
| 故障检测 | 软件层面 | 硬件层面 | 硬件层面 | 硬件层面 | 软件层面 | 软件层面 |
| 支持的数据传输类型 | 异步 | 同步 | 同步 | 同步、异步 | 异步 | 异步 |
Table 2
Typical fault types of multi-electric distributed engine control system level and unit level
| 故障级别 | 装置名称 | 部件/单元名称 | 典型故障类型 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 系统级故障 | 传感器 | 转速传感器 | 恒值偏差,漂移,间歇故障 |
| 压力传感器 | |||
| 温度传感器 | |||
| 位置传感器 | |||
| 执行机构 | 供油泵 | 容积效率下降,机械效率下降 | |
| 计量装置 | 稳态偏差,动态特性变化 | ||
| 作动装置 | 恒值偏差,卡死 | ||
| 发动机部件 | 低压压气机 | 效率下降,流通能力变化 | |
| 高压压气机 | |||
| 低压涡轮 | |||
| 高压涡轮 | |||
| 单元级故障 | 智能传感器 | 转速传感器 | 短路、断路故障 恒值偏差、漂移、间歇故障 自诊断故障漏报、误报 |
| 压力传感器 | |||
| 温度传感器 | |||
| 位置传感器 | |||
| 电动燃油泵 | 齿轮泵 | 容积效率下降,机械效率下降 | |
| 电机 | 电气故障 | ||
| 计量装置 | 计量误差 | ||
| 电力作动器 | 电机 | 电气故障 | |
| 传动、丝杠 | 机械故障 |
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