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ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 2240-2245.

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Forward-looking Detection for Airborne Single-channel Radar with Beam Scanning

YANG Zhiwei1, HE Shun1,2, LIAO Guisheng1   

  1. 1. National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China;
    2. Communication and Information Engineering College, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China
  • Received:2011-12-28 Revised:2012-05-23 Online:2012-12-25 Published:2012-12-24
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China (60901066); National Defense Pre-research Foundation (914xxx001); the New Teacher Foundation of Ministry of Education (20090203120006) and Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT-0954)

Abstract:

Traditional side-looking synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Doppler beam-sharpening (DBS) technologies cannot generate images of the areas in flight direction with high azimuth resolution. To alleviate this problem, an innovative approach based on real-beam scanning is presented. Moreover, both the feasibility and the applicable conditions of azimuth super-resolution are discussed. According to the model of echoes in which receiver power is modulated by beam gain, a modified Capon algorithm is employed to calculate the spatial spectrum. Numerical simulation indicates that it can achieve forward-looking imaging for an airborne single-channel radar, and its performance is better than that of Capon when strong signals and weak signals are in co-existence.

Key words: synthetic aperture radar, Doppler beam-sharpening, forward-looking imaging, beam scanning, super-resolution

CLC Number: