航空学报 > 2008, Vol. 29 Issue (4): 823-828

直径比对冲击气膜组合冷却流动与换热的影响

王开,徐国强,孙纪宁,陶智,吴宏伟   

  1. 北京航空航天大学 能源与动力工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2007-06-28 修回日期:2007-12-18 出版日期:2008-07-10 发布日期:2008-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 徐国强

Effects of Diameter Ratio on the Characteristics of Flow and Heat Transfer in Hybrid Cooling Configuration

Wang Kai,;Xu Guoqiang,Sun Jining,Tao Zhi,Wu Hongwei   

  1. School of Jet Propulsion, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Received:2007-06-28 Revised:2007-12-18 Online:2008-07-10 Published:2008-07-10
  • Contact: Xu Guoqiang

摘要:

通过数值模拟,研究了涡轮叶片弦中区所采用的新型双层腔冷却结构的冷却特性,系统分析了冲击气膜组合冷却的流动与换热特性,讨论了冷气进口雷诺数Re、吹风比M以及气膜孔与冲击孔的直径比D/d对组合冷却效果的影响。计算参数范围是:冷气进口雷诺数Re=2 000~5 000,吹风比M=0.6~2.0。计算结果表明, 冷气进口Re,M以及D/d对双层腔结构冷却效果的影响非常明显,在计算范围内:(1)Re和M越高,冷却效果越好;(2)当冲击孔直径一定时,增加气膜孔的直径,冷却效果会随之增加;(3)当冲击孔直径一定时,增加气膜孔的直径,流阻系数会随之减小。

关键词: 气膜, 冲击, 组合, 冷却, 换热, 流阻

Abstract:

The present study concentrates on the computational investigation of a new cooling configuration of a doublelayer cavity in the middle section of modern turbine blade. A three-dimensional NavierStokes code with standard k-ε turbulence model as well as wall functions is used to compute the flow and heat transfer characteristics for a combined impingement and film cooling configuration. The blowing ratio ranges of 0.6~2.0, and the Reynolds number based on the inlet velocity of the cooling air varies from 2 000 to 5 000. Details of the effect of the ratio of film hole diameter to jet hole diameter, D/d on hybrid cooling effectiveness are discussed. Numerical results show that a larger hybrid cooling effectiveness and a lower flow resistance are reached with the increase of the diameter of film cooling hole, while the diameter of impingement hole is fixed.

Key words: film,  , impingement,  , hybrid,  , cooling,  , heat , transfer,  , flow , resistance

中图分类号: