董彦钊1, 周延1(), 邹继贤2, 王信1,2, 李晓冬2, 崔洪帅1
收稿日期:
2022-03-31
修回日期:
2022-04-25
接受日期:
2022-05-24
出版日期:
2022-06-09
发布日期:
2022-06-08
通讯作者:
周延
E-mail:yan.zhou@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Yanzhao DONG1, Yan ZHOU1(), Jixian ZOU2, Xin WANG1,2, Xiaodong LI2, Hongshuai CUI1
Received:
2022-03-31
Revised:
2022-04-25
Accepted:
2022-05-24
Online:
2022-06-09
Published:
2022-06-08
Contact:
Yan ZHOU
E-mail:yan.zhou@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
针对中国试车台供气压缩机组并网主要采用人工操作的现状,提出一种基于规则的专家系统,开展了供气压缩机组的并网仿真及相关验证实验。基于某型试车台供气压缩机组的结构,构建机组中压缩机、管网、换热器以及各个不同口径蝶阀的动态仿真模型;基于蝶阀连续动作阀位信号构建蝶阀执行机构动态模型;分析历史运行数据,构建基于规则的专家系统。在MATLAB/Simulink平台上搭建试车台供气压缩机组的并网仿真模型,进行并网控制仿真,并进行实验验证。实验结果表明,压缩机入口压力平均相对误差为3.12%,压缩机出口压力平均相对误差为0.44%,压比平均相对误差为3.23%。并网过程中实际机组最大压比为3.69,最小压比为2.27,满足机组安全要求,证明该控制策略具备可靠性。
中图分类号:
董彦钊, 周延, 邹继贤, 王信, 李晓冬, 崔洪帅. 试车台供气压缩机组并网控制方法[J]. 航空学报, 2023, 44(9): 327221-327221.
Yanzhao DONG, Yan ZHOU, Jixian ZOU, Xin WANG, Xiaodong LI, Hongshuai CUI. Grid-connection control method for air supply compressor unit of altitude test facility[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2023, 44(9): 327221-327221.
1 | SMALLEY R R. Development of a digital control system for a spacecraft propulsion test facility[C]∥Proceedings of the 18th International ISA Aerospace Instrumentation Symposium. Miami:Instrument Society of America,1972: 69-72. |
2 | ASHWOOD P F. An altitude test facility for large turbofan engines[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 1973, 10(8): 468-474. |
3 | KAMYKOWSKI R, JERNIGAN T, DUESTERHA-US D. Current and future air handling capabilities of the AEDC Aeropropulsion System Test Facility (ASTF)[C]∥25th Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference. Reston: AIAA, 1994. |
4 | WHITEHEAD B E, YILMAZ C, MCCORMICK J, et al. Development and characterization of the purdue altitude chamber facility for 100 lbf scale thrusters[C]∥ AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum. Reston: AIAA, 2019. |
5 | ROBERTS J, GUIDONE J, MANCUSO B, et al. Engine testing at simulated altitude conditions[C]∥29th Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. Reston: AIAA, 1993. |
6 | BICKFORD R, MALLOY D. Ground test facility implementation of a real-time turbine engine diagnostic system[C]∥41st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. Reston: AIAA, 2005. |
7 | DAVIS M, MONTGOMERY P. A flight simulation vision for aeropropulsion altitude ground test facilities[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 2005, 127(1): 8-17. |
8 | ROSE B R J. A numerical optimization of high altitude testing facility for wind tunnel experiments[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2015, 28(3): 636-648. |
9 | MONTGOMERY P A, BURDETTE R, KRUPP B. A real-time turbine engine facility model and simulation for test operations modernization and integration[C]∥Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. New York: ASME, 2000. |
10 | BARTH F M, STAUDACHER S, SCHIEWE C. Altitude test facility humidity control to generate defined icing conditions[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 2020, 142(2): 021002. |
11 | HUFFMAN B, LAVELLE T, OWEN A. An NPSS model of a proposed altitude test facility[C]∥49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. Reston: AIAA, 2011. |
12 | DAVIS M W. Analysis of aeropropulsion test facility aerodynamic and structual issues using compression system numerical simulations[C]∥Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. New York: ASME,2014. |
13 | SCHMIDT K, MERTEN R, MENRATH M, et al. Adaptation of the stuttgart university altitude test facility for BR700 core demonstrator engine tests [C]∥ASME International Gas Turbine & Aeroengine Congress & Exhibition. New York: ASME, 1998. |
14 | BORAIRI M, VAN EVERY D. Design and commissioning of a multivariable control system for a gas turbine engine test facility[C]∥25th AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Testing Conference. Reston: AIAA, 2006. |
15 | DAI Z, CUI Y. Dynamic simulation studies of control design for engine bleed air test facility[EB/OL]. . |
16 | PACHLHOFER P M, PANEK J W, DICKI D J, et al. Advances in engine test capabilities at the NASA Glenn research center’s propulsion systems laboratory[C]∥ Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. New York: ASME, 2008. |
17 | DAVIS M, ALAN H, BEALE D. An argument for enhancement of the current inlet distortion ground test practice for aircraft gas turbine engines[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery, 2001, 124(2):235-241. |
18 | MONTGOMERY P, BURDETTE R, KLEPPER J, et al. Evolution of a turbine engine test facility to meet the test needs of future aircraft systems[C]∥Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. New York: ASME, 2002. |
19 | MONTGOMERY P A, BURDETTE R, WILHITE L, et al. Modernization of a turbine engine test facility utilizing a real-time facility model and simulation[C]∥ ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. New York: ASME,2001. |
20 | CAMPOREALE S M, FORTUNATO B, MASTROVI⁃ TO M. A high-fidelity real-time simulation code of gas turbine dynamics for control applications[C]∥Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air.New York: ASME, 2002: 169-182. |
21 | 张松, 郭迎清, 侯敏杰, 等. 复合控制技术在高空台进排气调压系统中的技术研究[J]. 测控技术, 2009, 28(11): 29-33. |
ZHANG S, GUO Y Q, HOU M J, et al. Research of composite control technology on inlet/exhaust pressure adjustment system of simulated altitude platform[J]. Measurement & Control Technology, 2009, 28(11): 29-33 (in Chinese). | |
22 | 但志宏, 侯敏杰, 石小江, 等. 大流量航空发动机高空模拟进气压力智能与复合控制技术[J]. 燃气涡轮试验与研究, 2011, 24(2): 13-16. |
DAN Z H, HOU M J, SHI X J, et al. Research of inlet pressure intelligence and compound control technology on aero-engine altitude simulating tests[J]. Gas Turbine Experiment and Research, 2011, 24(2): 13-16 (in Chinese). | |
23 | 张松, 郭迎清, 但志宏, 等. 高空台进排气调压系统半物理仿真试车台[J]. 计算机仿真, 2010, 27(6): 70-73. |
ZHANG S, GUO Y Q, DAN Z H, et al. Semi-physical simulation test stand on inlet/exhaust pressure adjustment system of simulated altitude platform[J]. Computer Simulation, 2010, 27(6): 70-73 (in Chinese). | |
24 | 张松, 郭迎清, 赵涌, 等. 进排气调压系统半物理仿真程序的设计与实现[J]. 计算机测量与控制, 2010, 18(2): 401-403. |
ZHANG S, GUO Y Q, ZHAO Y, et al. Design and realization of semi-physical simulation program in inlet/exhaust pressure adjustment system[J]. Computer Measurement & Control, 2010, 18(2): 401-403 (in Chinese). | |
25 | 朱美印, 王曦, 裴希同, 等. 飞行环境模拟系统多容腔流-固传热建模[J]. 推进技术, 2020, 41(12): 2848-2859. |
ZHU M Y, WANG X, PEI X T, et al. Multi-volume fluid-solid heat transfer modeling for flight environment simulation system[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2020, 41(12): 2848-2859 (in Chinese). | |
26 | 朱美印, 王曦, 但志宏, 等. 高空台进气控制系统压力PI增益调度控制研究[J]. 推进技术, 2019, 40(4): 902-910. |
ZHU M Y, WANG X, DAN Z H, et al. Pressure PI gain scheduling control research for altitude ground test facilities air intake control system[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2019, 40(4): 902-910 (in Chinese). | |
27 | 朱美印, 王曦, 张松, 等. 基于LMI极点配置的高空台飞行环境模拟系统PI增益调度控制研究[J]. 推进技术, 2019, 40(11): 2587-2597. |
ZHU M Y, WANG X, ZHANG S, et al. PI gain scheduling control for flight environment simulation system of altitude ground test facilities based on LMI pole assignment[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2019, 40(11): 2587-2597 (in Chinese). | |
28 | 朱美印, 张松, 但志宏, 等. 高空台飞行环境模拟腔μ综合控制设计[J]. 航空动力学报, 2017, 32(12): 3039-3048. |
ZHU M Y, ZHANG S, DAN Z H, et al. μ synthesis control design of altitude ground test facilities’ flight environment simulation volume[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2017, 32(12): 3039-3048 (in Chinese). | |
29 | 朱美印, 王曦, 裴希同, 等. 高空台飞行环境模拟系统温度延时不确定性μ综合设计[J]. 推进技术, 2020, 41(8): 1861-1870. |
ZHU M Y, WANG X, PEI X T, et al. Temperature delay uncertainty μ synthesis for flight environment simulation system of altitude ground test facilities[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2020, 41(8): 1861-1870 (in Chinese). | |
30 | LIAO S H. Expert system methodologies and applications—A decade review from 1995 to 2004[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2005, 28(1): 93-103. |
31 | BUCHANAN B, FEIGENBAUM E A, LEDERBERG J. Heuristic DENDRAL—A program for generating explanatory hypotheses in organic chemistry[J]. Machine Intelligence, 1968, 4: 209-254. |
32 | LYU J R, CHEN M N.Automated visual inspection expert system for multivariate statistical process control chart[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2009, 36(3): 5113-5118. |
33 | WANG Y D, LIM E P, HUANG S Y. Efficient mining of group patterns from user movement data[J]. Data & Knowledge Engineering, 2006, 57(3): 240-282. |
34 | ZHENG H F, CHEN L D, HAN X Z,et al. Classification and regression tree (CART) for analysis of soybean yield variability among fields in Northeast China: The importance of phosphorus application rates under drought conditions[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2009, 132(1-2): 98-105. |
35 | SHORTLIFFE E H. Computer-based medical consul-tations: MYCIN[J]. Journal of Clinical Engineering, 1976, 388(1): 243-260. |
36 | HATZILYGEROUDIS I, PRENTZAS J. Integrating (rules, neural networks) and cases for knowledge representation and reasoning in expert systems[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2004, 27(1): 63-75. |
37 | HATZILYGEROUDIS I, PRENTZSA J. Using a hybrid rule-based approach in developing an intelligent tutoring system with knowledge acquisition and update capabilities[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2004, 26(4): 477-492. |
38 | SHIUE W, LI S T, CHEN K J. A frame knowledge system for managing financial decision knowledge[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2008, 35(3): 1068-1079. |
39 | SORENSON D, GRISSOM C K, CARPENTER L. A frame-based representation for a bedside ventilator weaning protocol[J]. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2008, 41(3): 461-468. |
40 | CAI J F, HE Z H, CHEN C W. A novel frame-level bit allocation based on two-pass video encoding for low bit rate video streaming applications[J]. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 2006, 17(4): 783-798. |
41 | TYLER M, HAASE S, KACZMAREK K, et al. Development of an electrotactile glove for display of graphics for the blind: Preliminary results[C]∥Proceedings of the Second Joint 24th Annual Conference and the Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society. Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2002: 2439-2440. |
42 | KOLODNER J L. Case-based reasoning[M]. San Mateo: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1993. |
43 | GARDAN N, GARDAN Y. An application of knowledge based modelling using scripts[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2003, 25(4): 555-568. |
44 | MARTÍN-BARANERA M, SANCHO J J, SANZ F. Controlling for chance agreement in the validation of medical expert systems with no gold standard: PNEUMON-IA and RENOIR revisited[J]. Computers and Biomedical Research, 2000, 33(6): 380-397. |
45 | ABACOUMKIN C, BALLIS A. Development of an expert system for the evaluation of conventional and innovative technologies in the intermodal transport area[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2004, 152(2): 410-419. |
46 | CHEUNG Y, HONG G M, ANG K K, et al. A dynamic project allocation algorithm for a distributed expert system[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2004, 26(2): 225-232. |
47 | LIAU C K, YANG T C K, TSAI M T. Expert system of a crude oil distillation unit for process optimization using neural networks[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2004, 26(2): 247-255. |
48 | DELEN D, SHARDA R, KUMAR P. Movie forecast Guru: A web-based DSS for Hollywood managers[J]. Decision Support Systems, 2007, 43(4): 1151-1170. |
49 | LI D L, FU Z T, DUAN Y Q. Fish-expert: A web-based expert system for fish disease diagnosis[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2002, 23(3): 311-320. |
50 | GREITZER E M. Surge and rotating stall in axial flow compressors—Part I: Theoretical compression system model[J]. Journal of Engineering for Power, 1976, 98(2): 190-198. |
51 | GRAVDAHL J T, WILLEMS F, DE JAGER B, et al. Modeling for surge control of centrifugal compressors: Comparison with experiment[C]∥Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2002: 1341-1346. |
52 | ZHU M Y, WANG X. An integral type µ synthesis method for temperature and pressure control of flight environment simulation volume[C]∥ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. New York: ASME,2017. |
53 | 裴希同, 朱美印, 张松, 等. 一种特种阀流量特性计算的经验公式迭代方法[J]. 燃气涡轮试验与研究, 2016, 29(5): 35-39. |
PEI X T, ZHU M Y, ZHANG S, et al. An iterative method of empirical formula for the calculation of special valve flow characteristics[J]. Gas Turbine Experiment and Research, 2016, 29(5): 35-39 (in Chinese). | |
54 | 唐向清, 魏建华. 专家系统与专家智能控制[J]. 现代制造工程, 2008(2): 84-87. |
TANG X Q, WEI J H. Expert system and expert intelligent control[J]. Modern Manufacturing Engineering, 2008(2): 84-87 (in Chinese). | |
55 | 鲁守荣. 基于专家系统的混合动力汽车控制系统设计[J]. 工业控制计算机, 2021, 34(11): 79-80. |
LU S R. Design of control system for hybrid electric vehicle based on expert system[J]. Industrial Control Computer, 2021, 34(11): 79-80 (in Chinese). |
[1] | 王子豪, 杜家磊, 梁国柱, 王浩泽, 蔡震宇, 马晓秋. 大温差下印刷电路板式换热器起动过程建模与实验[J]. 航空学报, 2023, 44(16): 127893-127893. |
[2] | 董昕昊, 周志杰, 胡昌华, 冯志超, 曹友. 基于分层置信规则库的惯导系统性能评估方法[J]. 航空学报, 2021, 42(7): 324456-324456. |
[3] | 赵璧, 宣益民. 航空发动机间冷器及回热器发展研究综述[J]. 航空学报, 2017, 38(9): 520934-520934. |
[4] | 刘喜岳, 张靖周, 李刚团, 康涌. 串列双U型管束换热器压降与回热效率模型实验[J]. 航空学报, 2017, 38(3): 120302-120302. |
[5] | 邹正平, 刘火星, 唐海龙, 万敏, 王洪伟, 陈小龙, 陈懋章. 高超声速航空发动机强预冷技术研究[J]. 航空学报, 2015, 36(8): 2544-2562. |
[6] | 刘喜岳, 张靖周, 李刚团, 康涌. 双U型管束模型换热器的流动和传热特性[J]. 航空学报, 2015, 36(12): 3832-3842. |
[7] | 董素君, 王凯, 高红霞, 王浚. 板翅式换热器换热效能三元线性回归模型及其系数辨识[J]. 航空学报, 2012, 33(9): 1571-1577. |
[8] | 王喜春;苏华;宗兆科. 周向收敛型动压式指尖密封的结构优化及其动态性能仿真[J]. 航空学报, 2011, 32(2): 360-367. |
[9] | 屠毅;林贵平. 大型飞机座舱温度控制系统仿真[J]. 航空学报, 2011, 32(1): 49-57. |
[10] | 胡昌华;司小胜. 基于信度规则库的惯性平台健康状态参数在线估计[J]. 航空学报, 2010, 31(7): 1454-1465. |
[11] | 王江华;谷良贤;龚春林. 偏转弹头导弹动力学建模[J]. 航空学报, 2010, 31(4): 831-835. |
[12] | 陈永平;杨迎春;施明恒;吴嘉峰. 分形树状通道换热器内的流动换热特性[J]. 航空学报, 2010, 31(3): 472-479. |
[13] | 李爱;陈果;张强;侯民利. 基于多Agent协同诊断的飞机液压系统综合监控技术[J]. 航空学报, 2010, 31(12): 2407-2416. |
[14] | 庞丽萍;曲洪权;董素君. 基于双模型滤波算法的环控系统换热器故障诊断[J]. 航空学报, 2008, 29(3): 548-553. |
[15] | 周汝胜;焦宗夏;王少萍;赵延. 基于专家系统的导弹发射车液压系统故障诊断[J]. 航空学报, 2008, 29(1): 197-203. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
版权所有 © 航空学报编辑部
版权所有 © 2011航空学报杂志社
主管单位:中国科学技术协会 主办单位:中国航空学会 北京航空航天大学