陈树生1,2, 贾苜梁1,2, 林家豪1,2, 金世轶1,2, 高正红1,2, 王岳青3,4(
), 马志强5, 李铮6, 段辰龙7, 李佳伟8
收稿日期:2024-09-12
修回日期:2024-10-09
接受日期:2024-10-25
出版日期:2024-11-19
发布日期:2024-11-18
通讯作者:
王岳青
E-mail:yqwang2013@163.com
基金资助:
Shusheng CHEN1,2, Muliang JIA1,2, Jiahao LIN1,2, Shiyi JIN1,2, Zhenghong GAO1,2, Yueqing WANG3,4(
), Zhiqiang MA5, Zheng LI6, Chenlong DUAN7, Jiawei LI8
Received:2024-09-12
Revised:2024-10-09
Accepted:2024-10-25
Online:2024-11-19
Published:2024-11-18
Contact:
Yueqing WANG
E-mail:yqwang2013@163.com
Supported by:摘要:
在自然语言处理和计算机视觉领域取得颠覆性应用的生成式模型正成为数智化的新型技术基座,是未来驱动飞行器技术智能化发展的重要引擎。综述了生成式模型赋能飞行器技术应用进展。首先,总结了生成式模型架构的发展历程,详细介绍了变分自编码器、生成对抗网络、扩散模型、Transformer等基本原理架构和改进方向。其次,归纳了生成式模型在飞行器空气动力学、航迹预测和目标检测等领域的典型应用和变革情况;关注了参数化建模、气动预测模型、反设计等飞行器空气动力设计关键技术的发展趋势;探讨了实时航迹预测、完整航迹预测、协同航迹预测和预测误差补偿的智能实现方法;从现有目标检测方法改进角度分析了生成式模型在多尺度融合、超分辨率增强和数据增强中的作用。最后,从模型方法和应用场景拓展角度展望了生成式模型赋能飞行器技术未来的研究方向,针对构建可解释的通用大模型和推动垂直领域应用等方面提出了发展建议。
中图分类号:
陈树生, 贾苜梁, 林家豪, 金世轶, 高正红, 王岳青, 马志强, 李铮, 段辰龙, 李佳伟. 生成式模型赋能飞行器技术应用研究进展与展望[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(10): 631194.
Shusheng CHEN, Muliang JIA, Jiahao LIN, Shiyi JIN, Zhenghong GAO, Yueqing WANG, Zhiqiang MA, Zheng LI, Chenlong DUAN, Jiawei LI. Empowering aircraft technology applications with generative models: Research progress and prospects[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(10): 631194.
表1
GAN的典型变体
| 改进方式 | 分类 | 模型变体 | 改进策略 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 目标函数改进 | 基于f-散度的改进 | f-GAN[ | 根据任意凸函数下的f-散度构建目标函数 |
| LSGAN[ | 采用最小二乘损失最小化Pearson χ2散度 | ||
| EBGAN[ | 将判别器视为能量函数 | ||
| 基于IPM的改进 | WGAN[ | 用Wasserstein距离代替JS散度改进分布距离度量方式 | |
| LS-GAN[ | 限制损失函数满足Lipschitz函数 | ||
| 架构改进 | 引入额外信息 | Semi-Supervised GAN[ | 增加真实样本的标注信息 |
| CGAN[ | 添加条件信息(标签、类别等) | ||
| InfoGAN[ | 引入隐变量表示生成数据与隐变量之间的互信息 | ||
| 整体架构改进 | StackGAN[ | 结合两个生成网络形成两段生成架构 | |
| CycleGAN[ | 通过两对生成器-判别器实现源域和生成域之间的映射,引入循环一致性损失 | ||
| 生成器改进 | AdaGAN[ | 基于Boosting算法混合多个弱生成器学习得到的特征 | |
| MADGAN[ | 引入多个生成器分别学习不同数据模式 | ||
| 判别器改进 | GMAN[ | 通过多个判别器学习不同数据模式 | |
| 交叉模型改进 | DC-GAN[ | 将卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)引入生成器和判别器 | |
| VAE-GAN[ | 利用VAE替代生成器 | ||
| SAGAN[ | 引入自注意力机制 | ||
| pix2pix[ | 采用基于U-Net的生成器和基于PatchGAN的判别器 |
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