红外多波段成像末制导技术研究现状与展望

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.30427

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红外多波段成像末制导技术研究现状与展望

李少毅¹,卫孟杰²,杨俊彦³,程岳⁴,杨曦⁵,孟中杰⁶

1. 西北工业大学航天学院805所
2. 西北工业大学飞行器控制研究所
3. 上海航天控制技术研究所
4. 航空计算机研究所
5. 西北工业大学航天学院
6. 西北工业大学

收稿日期:2024-03-20 修回日期:2024-05-25 出版日期:2024-05-29 发布日期:2024-05-29
通讯作者: 杨曦
基金资助:
国家自然基金面上项目;国家资助博士后研究人员计划

Research status and prospects of infrared multi-band imaging terminal guidance technology

Received:2024-03-20 Revised:2024-05-25 Online:2024-05-29 Published:2024-05-29
Contact: Xi YANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着红外干扰对抗、人工智能、无人协同等技术的不断发展，红外成像制导武器越来越多地面临强背景干扰、强人工干扰、强战术动作干扰等强对抗作战环境，传统的单一波段红外成像探测技术已无法满足复杂战场环境下的目标识别与抗干扰任务，由此红外多波段成像末制导技术受到了广泛关注，按功能阶段划分其主要包括红外多波段图像融合、目标检测和多波段抗干扰技术等。目前，对红外多波段成像末制导技术的研究主要集中在红外多波段图像融合方面，但相关综述较少。本文从末制导技术现状、多波段信息运用技术现状和未来技术发展方向等角度对红外多波段成像末制导技术进行了综述。首先，对红外多波段成像制导技术的发展现状做出了总结，分析了多波段红外场景特性与波段选段，介绍了国内外现役多波段成像制导武器，并总结了目前红外多波段制导武器面临的主要问题；其次，重点对国内外研究集中的图像融合技术进行了分类和分析；然后，从多波段信息运用角度，介绍了基于红外多波段图像的目标检测、目标识别、抗干扰技术发展现状；最后，对红外多波段成像末制导技术的未来发展趋势进行了展望，分析了群体智能协同化、多模态智能运用与信息融合和探感导一体化智能对抗的重要性。

关键词: 红外多波段, 红外图像, 图像融合, 目标检测, 抗干扰

Abstract: With the continuous development of technologies such as infrared interference countermeasures, artificial intelli-gence, and unmanned collaboration, infrared imaging guided weapons are increasingly faced with strong combat environments such as strong background interference, strong artificial interference, and strong tactical action inter-ference. Traditional single-band Infrared imaging detection technology can no longer meet the target identification and anti-jamming tasks in complex battlefield environments. Therefore, infrared multi-band imaging terminal guid-ance technology has received widespread attention. It is divided by functional stages and mainly includes infrared multi-band image fusion, target detection and multi-band imaging. Band anti-interference technology, etc. At pre-sent, research on infrared multi-band imaging terminal guidance technology mainly focuses on infrared multi-band image fusion, but there are few relevant reviews. This article aims to review the infrared multi-band imaging termi-nal guidance technology from the perspectives of the current status of terminal guidance technology, the current status of multi-band information application technology and future technology development directions. Firstly, this paper summarizes the development status of infrared multi-band imaging guidance technology, analyzes the mul-ti-band infrared scene characteristics and band selection, introduces the multi-band imaging guidance weapons currently in service at home and abroad, and summarizes the current challenges faced by infrared multi-band guidance weapons. The main issues; secondly, focus on classifying and analyzing the image fusion technologies concentrated in domestic and foreign research; then, from the perspective of multi-band information application, the development status of target detection, target recognition, and anti-interference technology based on infrared multi-band images is introduced; Finally, the future development trend of infrared multi-band imaging terminal guidance technology is prospected, and the importance of group intelligence collaboration, multi-modal intelli-gence application and information fusion, and integrated detection, sensing and guidance intelligent confrontation are analyzed.

Key words: infrared multi-band, infrared images, image fusion, target detection, infrared anti-interference

中图分类号:

李少毅卫孟杰杨俊彦程岳杨曦孟中杰. 红外多波段成像末制导技术研究现状与展望[J]. 航空学报, doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.30427.

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红外多波段成像末制导技术研究现状与展望

Research status and prospects of infrared multi-band imaging terminal guidance technology

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