基于效能评估的战斗机末端光电对抗仿真

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25834

论文

本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索

前一篇 | 后一篇

基于效能评估的战斗机末端光电对抗仿真

王立楠¹, 蔡楚瀚¹, 刘国生², 马榜², 马贤杰²

1. 航空工业沈阳飞机设计研究所, 沈阳 110035;
2. 中国航天科工集团八五一一研究所, 南京 210007

收稿日期:2021-04-15 修回日期:2021-05-08 发布日期:2021-06-01
通讯作者: 王立楠 E-mail:wang_victory2000@163.com

Electro-optical countermeasure simulation of fighter terminal based on effectiveness evaluation

WANG Li'nan¹, CAI Chuhan¹, LIU Guosheng², MA Bang², MA Xianjie²

1. AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang 110035, China;
2. 8511 Research Institute of China Aerospace Science & Industry Corp, Nanjing 210007, China

Received:2021-04-15 Revised:2021-05-08 Published:2021-06-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为掌握战斗机末端光电威胁交战场景，评估无源干扰手段使用样式策略和效能，采用集对分析和粗糙集理论的综合评估方法，研究了不同类型和数量来袭导弹时威胁等级和威胁排序实现算法。同时对飞机、多点源诱饵、伴飞诱饵及面源诱饵干扰特性的建模计算进行了分析研究，生成飞机与多点源、伴飞及面源诱饵相互影响的红外对抗场景。利用告警等级模型评估的威胁等级自适应决策出无源干扰的使用策略，并能对战斗机末端光电手段进行干扰效能评估。结果表明：能实时生成不同帧频下的战斗机末端红外对抗场景；根据威胁等级排序决策能力，对多点源、伴飞和面源诱饵使用策略和干扰效能进行有效评估。

关键词: 告警等级评估, 红外辐射, 反向蒙特卡洛法, 红外场景建模, 效能评估

Abstract: To master the combat scenarios of theelectro-optical threat at fighter terminal, evaluate the use style strategies and performance of passive jamming methods, the comprehensive evaluation methods of set pair analysis and rough set theory was adopted to study the threat levels and threat sequencing implementation algorithms when different types and numbers of incoming missiles were attacked. Meanwhile, the modeling and calculation of the interference characteristics of aircraft, multi-point source decoys, escort free-flight decoys and surface-type infrared decoy were analyzed and researched; an infrared countermeasure scene was generated in which the aircraft and multi-point source decoys, escort free-flight decoys and surface-type infrared decoy interact with each other. The threat level evaluated by the alarm levelmodel was used to adaptively decide the use strategy of passive jamming, and could evaluate the interference effectiveness of theelectro-optical means of the fighter terminal. The results show that it can generate real-time infrared countermeasure scene of fighter terminal at different frame rates; according to the decision-making ability of threat ranking, the use strategy and jamming effectiveness of multi-point source, companion and non-point source decoys are effectively evaluated.

Key words: alarm level evaluation, infrared radiation, reverse Monte Carlo method, infrared scene modeling, effectiveness evaluation

中图分类号:

王立楠, 蔡楚瀚, 刘国生, 马榜, 马贤杰. 基于效能评估的战斗机末端光电对抗仿真[J]. 航空学报, 2021, 42(8): 525834-525834.

WANG Li'nan, CAI Chuhan, LIU Guosheng, MA Bang, MA Xianjie. Electro-optical countermeasure simulation of fighter terminal based on effectiveness evaluation[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2021, 42(8): 525834-525834.

参考文献

[1] 单家元, 孟秀云, 丁艳. 半实物仿真[M]. 2版. 北京:国防工业出版社, 2013. SHAN J Y, MENG X Y, DING Y. Hardware in the loop simulation[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press, 2013(in Chinese).
[2] JACKSON H D, SHEPHERDS D. Air Force Electronic Warfare Evaluation Simulator (AFEWES) infrared test and evaluation capabilities[C]//TechnologiesforSyntheticEnvironments:Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing IX, 2004.
[3] KISSELL A H. An example of simulation use in Army weapon system development[C]//Proceedings of the 31 st conference on Winter simulation Simulation-a bridge to the future-WSC'99. New York:ACM Press, 1999.
[4] WANGC Q. Data alignment techniques for radar/IIR dual-sensor integration seeker[C]//ProcSPIE 4554, Object Detection, Classification, and Tracking Technologies, 2001:227-230.
[5] 黄建峰, 范小礼, 王俊. 基于OSG的红外动态场景仿真[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(S1):18-23. HUANG J F,FAN X L,WANG J.Infrared dynamic scene simulation based on OSG[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering.2013, 42(S1):18-23(in Chinese).
[6] 高辉, 赵松庆, 吴根水, 等. 基于电阻阵列的红外场景生成技术[J]. 航空学报, 2015, 36(9):2815-2827. GAO H, ZHAO S Q, WU G S, et al. Infrared radiation scene generation technology based on resistor array[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2015, 36(9):2815-2827(in Chinese).
[7] 白金鹏, 李天. 面向指标论证的战斗机突防效能评估[J]. 航空学报, 2016, 37(1):122-132. BAI J P, LI T. Evaluation of penetration mission effectiveness oriented to fighter performance parameter analysis[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2016, 37(1):122-132(in Chinese).
[8] 牛德智, 陈长兴, 班斐, 等. 基于效能评估的航空作战进程预测[J]. 航空学报, 2014, 35(5):1416-1423. NIU D Z, CHEN C X, BAN F, et al. Prediction on air combat process based on effectiveness evaluation[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2014, 35(5):1416-1423(in Chinese).
[9] 曲长文, 何友, 马强. 应用多属性决策的威胁评估方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2000, 22(5):26-29. QU C W, HE Y, MA Q. Threat assessmentusing multiple attribute decision making[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2000,22(5):26-29(in Chinese).
[10] 李健伟, 刘璘, 吴宏超, 等. 基于改进模糊综合评判法的告警器能力评估[J]. 火力与指挥控制, 2015, 40(6):75-79. LI J W, LIU L, WU H C, et al. RWR's ability evaluation based on improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method[J]. Fire Control & Command Control, 2015, 40(6):75-79(in Chinese).
[11] 柴栋, 方洋旺, 童中翔, 等. 超燃冲压发动机喷管红外辐射特性数值模拟[J]. 航空学报, 2013, 34(10):2300-2307. CHAI D, FANG Y W, TONG Z X, et al. Numerical simulation on infrared radiation characteristics of scramjet nozzles[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2013, 34(10):2300-2307(in Chinese).
[12] 夏新林, 艾青, 任德鹏. 飞机蒙皮红外辐射的瞬态温度场分析[J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 2007, 26(3):174-177. XIA X L, AI Q, REN D P. Analysis on the transient temperature-fields for infrared radiation of aircraft skin[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2007, 26(3):174-177(in Chinese).
[13] 王杏涛, 张靖周, 单勇. 飞行器8~14μm波段红外特征的数值研究[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(1):6-12. WANG X T, ZHANG J Z, SHAN Y. Numerical investigation of aircraft infrared characteristics in 8-14μm band[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(1):6-12(in Chinese).
[14] 黄伟, 吉洪湖. 基于BRDF的排气系统红外辐射特征计算研究[J]. 航空学报, 2012, 33(7):1227-1235. HUANG W, JI H H. Computational investigation of infrared radiation characteristics of exhaust system based on BRDF[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2012, 33(7):1227-1235(in Chinese).
[15] 杨春玲, 张振东, 张潼奕聿. 基于增强型离散相模型和化学燃烧的红外诱饵弹建模方法[J]. 航空学报, 2020, 41(12):123682. YANG C L, ZHANG Z D, ZHANG T Y Y. Infrared decoy modeling method based on enhanced discrete phase model and chemical combustion[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2020, 41(12):123682(in Chinese).
[16] 邹涛, 王超哲, 童中翔, 等. 箔片型红外面源诱饵扩散规律[J]. 航空学报, 2016, 37(9):2634-2645. ZOU T, WANG C Z, TONG Z X, et al. Diffusion rule of foil-surface-type infrared decoy[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2016, 37(9):2634-2645(in Chinese).
[17] 罗红磊, 王江云. 环境影响下成像制导导弹半实物仿真技术研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2009, 21(21):6859-6864. LUO H L, WANG J Y. Research on hardware-in-the-loop simulation of imaging guided missile under influence of environment[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2009, 21(21):6859-6864(in Chinese).
[18] 张可. 飞行器蒙皮红外辐射图像生成技术研究[D]. 南京:南京航空航天大学, 2010. ZHANG K. Research on technology of creating aircraft's skin infrared images[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010(in Chinese).
[19] 王美, 沈国土, 杨宝成, 等. 小目标和海天背景红外热像模拟[J]. 兵工学报, 2007, 28(5):561-564. WANG M, SHEN G T, YANG B C, et al. Simulation of infrared images of small target and sea and sky background[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2007,28(5):561-564(in Chinese).

E-mail：hkxb@buaa.edu.cn

关于我们

期刊社服务

专业学科

封面文章

友情链接

主管单位：中国科学技术协会主办单位：中国航空学会北京航空航天大学

基于效能评估的战斗机末端光电对抗仿真

Electro-optical countermeasure simulation of fighter terminal based on effectiveness evaluation

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刘昌昊, 曹义华, 梅晓萌, 汪茂胜, 张广林. 高速直升机运输效能评估[J]. 航空学报, 2024, 45(9): 530182-530182.
[2]	宋海浪, 张建东, 史国庆, 杨啟明, 张耀中. 航空火控系统试飞综合评估技术与方法探讨[J]. 航空学报, 2024, 45(5): 529687-529687.
[3]	杨宗耀, 张靖周, 单勇. 大宽高比弯曲混合喷管排气红外和射流噪声抑制[J]. 航空学报, 2023, 44(5): 126848-126848.
[4]	刘冠杉, 刘杰, 王新远. 反跨介质导弹攻击拦截策略[J]. 航空学报, 2023, 44(21): 528873-528873.
[5]	王晓悦, 王珣, 王永贞, 费腾, 刘大卫. 基于仿真的蜂群体系对抗效能评估方法[J]. 航空学报, 2022, 43(S1): 726937-726937.
[6]	杨宗耀, 张靖周, 单勇. 一体化红外抑制器后机身狭缝进口布置对气流组织和红外辐射特性的影响[J]. 航空学报, 2021, 42(7): 124445-124445.
[7]	李言青, 宣益民. 直升机热管理与红外辐射特性耦合分析方法[J]. 航空学报, 2021, 42(3): 124270-124270.
[8]	蒋坤宏, 张靖周, 单勇, 郑禛, 杨宗耀. 一体化红外抑制器遮挡和出口修型对后机身表面温度和红外辐射特性的影响[J]. 航空学报, 2020, 41(2): 123497-123497.
[9]	征建生, 单勇, 张靖周. 二元塞式矢量喷管塞锥尾缘冷却及红外辐射抑制效果[J]. 航空学报, 2017, 38(12): 121384-121384.
[10]	李清, 闫娟, 朱家强, 黄涛, 臧精. 航空武器装备顶层论证技术发展现状与趋势[J]. 航空学报, 2016, 37(1): 1-16.
[11]	高辉, 赵松庆, 吴根水, 陈海燕, 赵西帅. 基于电阻阵列的红外场景生成技术[J]. 航空学报, 2015, 36(9): 2815-2827.
[12]	张靖周, 王旭, 单勇. 塞锥后体气膜冷却对轴对称塞式喷管红外辐射和气动性能的影响[J]. 航空学报, 2015, 36(8): 2601-2608.
[13]	牛德智, 陈长兴, 班斐, 王卓, 屈坤, 王旭婧. 基于效能评估的航空作战进程预测[J]. 航空学报, 2014, 35(5): 1416-1423.
[14]	柴栋, 方洋旺, 童中翔, 李建勋. 超燃冲压发动机喷管红外辐射特性数值模拟[J]. 航空学报, 2013, 34(10): 2300-2307.
[15]	张少丽, 单勇, 张靖周, 张勇. 单边膨胀矢量喷管气动和红外特性研究[J]. 航空学报, 2012, 33(8): 1406-1416.