3D打印连续纤维增强复合材料研究现状综述

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.24787

综述

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3D打印连续纤维增强复合材料研究现状综述

陈向明¹, 姚辽军², 果立成², 孙毅²

1. 中国飞机强度研究所, 西安 710065;
2. 哈尔滨工业大学航天学院航天科学与力学系, 哈尔滨 150001

收稿日期:2020-09-23 修回日期:2020-10-14 发布日期:2020-12-08
通讯作者: 姚辽军 E-mail:L.Yao@hit.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（11902098）；中国博士后科学基金（2017T100231）；黑龙江省自然科学基金（LH2020A005）

3D printed continuous fiber-reinforced composites: State of the art and perspectives

CHEN Xiangming¹, YAO Liaojun², GUO Licheng², SUN Yi²

1. Aircraft Strength Research Institute of China, Xi'an 710065, China;
2. Department of Astronautics and Mechanics, School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

Received:2020-09-23 Revised:2020-10-14 Published:2020-12-08
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11902098); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017T100231); Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (LH2020A005)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 纤维增强复合材料因其优异的力学性能已被广泛应用于各工业领域，但由于传统制造工艺的限制，复合材料依然无法应用于一些具有复杂构型的结构。近年来，3D打印技术的快速发展有望实现复杂几何形状复合材料结构的有效制造，从而进一步拓展复合材料的应用范围。连续纤维增强复合材料3D打印技术的成熟应用对于中国高端装备的制造具有重要意义。从力学性能角度出发，对3D打印连续纤维增强复合材料的研究现状进行综述分析，重点分析了打印温度、打印层厚度、增强纤维类型、材料堆叠方式、纤维体积含量、打印扫描间距等工艺参数对复合材料力学性能的影响机制；讨论了3D打印复合材料在典型载荷下的力学性能及损伤演化规律，明确了影响/制约其力学性能的主要原因；介绍了3D打印复合材料的强度/刚度分析预测方法，并对研究发展趋势进行了总结和展望。

关键词: 3D打印, 连续纤维增强复合材料, 工艺参数, 力学性能, 损伤破坏机理

Abstract: Three-Dimensional(3D) printing, also termed as Additive Manufacturing (AM), has experienced significant development in the last several years. This advanced technology has the potential to promote new revolution in high-end equipment manufacturing, and has been widely used in aerospace, marine, electronic and biomedical engineering. Fiber reinforced composites can offer significant advantages over metals, for their excellent mechanical properties, weight saving potential, good resistance to corrosion and fatigue, design tailorability, etc. AM of fiber-reinforced composites can promote AM into a robust manufacturing paradigm and make great possibility for customization, automatic fabrication and flexibility in designing high performance components with complicated geometries at relatively low cost and time. 3D printed continuous fiber-reinforced composites therefore have got great attention in the last several years. This paper provides a critical review on the mechanical properties and performance of 3D printed continuous fiber-reinforced composites. Specifically, a thorough discussion on the effects of printing process parameters on the performance of 3D printed composites has been carefully provided in the first part of this paper. The mechanical properties and damage mechanisms of 3D printed composites under various loading conditions are subsequently discussed and summarized. The corresponding models and methods for stiffness and strength prediction of 3D printed composites are introduced in the third part. Future research directions and desirable objectives are also discussed.

Key words: 3D printing, continuous fiber-reinforced composite, process parameter, mechanical property, damage mechanism

中图分类号:

V258

陈向明, 姚辽军, 果立成, 孙毅. 3D打印连续纤维增强复合材料研究现状综述[J]. 航空学报, 2021, 42(10): 524787-524787.

CHEN Xiangming, YAO Liaojun, GUO Licheng, SUN Yi. 3D printed continuous fiber-reinforced composites: State of the art and perspectives[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2021, 42(10): 524787-524787.

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3D打印连续纤维增强复合材料研究现状综述

3D printed continuous fiber-reinforced composites: State of the art and perspectives

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