航空学报 > 1993, Vol. 14 Issue (9): 449-454

高超音速后掠激波与边界层干扰流场特性

王世芬, 王宇, 刘鹏   

  1. 中国科学院力学研究所,北京 100080
  • 收稿日期:1992-07-04 修回日期:1993-04-12 出版日期:1993-09-25 发布日期:1993-09-25

SURFACE FEATURE IN HYPERSONIC SWEPT SHOCK AND BOUNDARY LAYER INTERACTION

Wang Shi-fen, Wang Yu, Liu Peng   

  1. Institute of mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080
  • Received:1992-07-04 Revised:1993-04-12 Online:1993-09-25 Published:1993-09-25

摘要: 应用表面油流和液晶温度显示、表面热流率和压力测量四种测试技术,在Ma_∞=7.8、单位长度雷诺数尺Re_∞=3.5×10~7/m条件下,研究了30°迎角尖前缘翼面诱导激波和湍流边界层干扰流场特性。结果表明:表面流动是准锥型,在强相互作用下,流动发生了二次分离和再附,导致表面油流线的流向角、温度、热流率和压力分布均出现明显的凹坑。

关键词: 激波边界层干扰, 高超音速流, 分离流, 流动显示, 液晶技术, 热流测量

Abstract: Experimental investigation of surface features in a swept shock turbulent boundary layer interaction induced by a sharp fin at angle of attack of 30 ° is performed using surface oil-dot visualization, liquid crystal surface thermography, surface heat transfer and pressure measurements. The nominal test condition is free stream Mach number of 7.8, unit Reynolds number of 3.5× 107/ m. The study shows that the surface flow is quasi-conical. There are both secondary separation and attachment in the strong interaction. The streak deflection, surface heat transfer and pressure distributions show distinct dip associated with secondary separation.

Key words: flow shock wave and boundary layer interaction, hypersonic flow, separated flow, visualization, liquid crystals, heat transfer measurements