航空学报 > 2026, Vol. 47 Issue (6): 232552-232552   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32552

固体力学与飞行器总体设计

热力耦合疲劳相场模型的流形自适应方法

刘程钰1,2, 马玉娥1,2(), 陈鹏程1,2   

  1. 1.西北工业大学 航空学院,西安 710072
    2.强度与结构完整性全国重点实验室,西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-11 修回日期:2025-08-27 接受日期:2025-09-18 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 马玉娥 E-mail:ma.yu.e@nwpu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(U2341238)

Manifold adaptive method for thermo-mechanical coupled fatigue phase-field model

Chengyu LIU1,2, Yu’e MA1,2(), Pengcheng CHEN1,2   

  1. 1.School of Aeronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
    2.National Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural Integrity,Xi’an 710072,China
  • Received:2025-07-11 Revised:2025-08-27 Accepted:2025-09-18 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-09-24
  • Contact: Yu’e MA E-mail:ma.yu.e@nwpu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2341238)

摘要:

相场方法通过序参量的演化可以自动捕捉裂纹萌生、扩展、分叉汇合等行为,在模拟结构的疲劳断裂行为时具有明显的优势。然而,由于相场问题的高度非线性、疲劳计算的高昂时间成本,使得热力耦合相场疲劳分析的计算面临挑战。提出了一种基于流形自适应有限元的加速算法,基于热力学原理推导了热力耦合疲劳相场模型,并结合恒定载荷累计法研究了热力耦合疲劳载荷作用下狗骨棒试件、中心含孔板、含球形缺陷微观结构的行为。结果表明:所提出的流形自适应热力耦合疲劳相场模型能在网格细化过程中精确保持曲面几何形状,并将热力耦合疲劳问题的计算速度提升约90倍;仿真计算拟合出的应力-寿命曲线与试验数据进行对比,寿命预测误差在2倍分散带以内;热力耦合疲劳载荷的相位差对疲劳寿命影响显著,寿命随相位差减小而降低。

关键词: 相场, 热力疲劳, 流形, 自适应, 疲劳寿命

Abstract:

Phase-field models can automatically capture crack initiation, propagation, and complex behaviors like branching and coalescence by tracking the evolution of an order parameter. This makes them particularly advantageous for simulating the fatigue fracture of structures. However, the highly nonlinear nature of phase field problems and the high computational cost of fatigue analysis present significant challenges for thermo-mechanically coupled phase-field fatigue simulations. This paper adopts a manifold adaptive finite element based acceleration algorithm. A thermo-mechanically coupled fatigue phase-field model is derived from thermodynamic principles and is used in con-junction with a constant load accumulation method. This approach is then applied to study the behavior of dog-bone specimens, plates with a central hole, and microstructures with spherical defects under thermo-mechanically coupled fatigue loads. The results show that the proposed manifold adaptive thermo-mechanically coupled phase-field model can accurately preserve the curved geometric shapes during mesh refinement and accelerates the computation speed of thermo-mechanically coupled fatigue problems by approximately 90 times. The simulated stress-life curve, when compared with test data, shows that the life prediction error is within a factor of two scatter band. Furthermore, the phase difference of the thermo-mechanically coupled fatigue load significantly affects the fatigue life, with life decreasing as the phase difference decreases.

Key words: phase field, thermo-mechanical fatigue, manifold, adaptive, fatigue life

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