基于时间反转和降阶Keystone的SAR-GMTI快速聚焦方法

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2018.21862

电子电气工程与控制

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基于时间反转和降阶Keystone的SAR-GMTI快速聚焦方法

万俊, 周宇, 张林让, 陈展野

西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室, 西安 710071

收稿日期:2017-11-13 修回日期:2018-03-07 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2018-03-07
通讯作者: 周宇,E-mail:zhouyu@mail.xidian.edu.cn E-mail:zhouyu@mail.xidian.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（61671361，61301285）

A fast SAR-GMTI focusing method based on time reversal and reduced-order Keystone

WAN Jun, ZHOU Yu, ZHANG Linrang, CHEN Zhanye

National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China

Received:2017-11-13 Revised:2018-03-07 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2018-03-07
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (61671361, 61301285)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对合成孔径雷达（SAR）地面运动目标聚焦技术进行了研究。针对现有运动目标聚焦方法存在的问题，提出了一种基于时间反转和降阶Keystone的SAR地面运动目标检测（SAR-GMTI）快速聚焦方法。首先，根据目标的机动特性建立了3阶距离模型；其次，针对目标多普勒中心模糊引起的多普勒谱分裂现象，结合所提时间反转处理（TRP）和降阶Keystone变换处理估计出运动目标2阶参数。此后，构造2阶相位补偿函数补偿运动目标的2阶距离徙动和多普勒徙动，从而完成运动目标的聚焦。同时，所提方法没有任何参数搜索过程，降低了计算复杂度。最后，仿真实验验证了所提算法的正确性和有效性。

关键词: 合成孔径雷达, 地面运动目标聚焦, 时间反转处理, Keystone变换, 距离徙动, 多普勒徙动

Abstract: This paper describes the ground moving target focusing technique for the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). For the problems existing in the present methods for ground moving target focusing, a fast SAR Ground Moving Target Indication (SAR-GMTI) focusing method based on time reversal and reduced-order Keystone processing is proposed. A three-order range model is established according to the characteristics of the maneuvering target. To eliminate the effects of Doppler spectrum split caused by doppler center blur, the proposed Time Reversal Processing (TRP) and reduced-order Keystone transform processing are combined to estimate the target second-order motion parameter. The second-order phase compensation function is constructed to compensate the second-order range migration and Doppler migration, and a focused result of a moving target is obtained. The proposed method has low computational complexity without any searching procedure. Simulations are provided to verify the validity of the proposed method.

Key words: synthetic aperture radar, ground moving target focusing, time reversal processing, Keystone transform, rang migration, Doppler migration

中图分类号:

V243.2
TN95

万俊, 周宇, 张林让, 陈展野. 基于时间反转和降阶Keystone的SAR-GMTI快速聚焦方法[J]. 航空学报, 2018, 39(6): 321862-321862.

WAN Jun, ZHOU Yu, ZHANG Linrang, CHEN Zhanye. A fast SAR-GMTI focusing method based on time reversal and reduced-order Keystone[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2018, 39(6): 321862-321862.

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E-mail：hkxb@buaa.edu.cn

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主管单位：中国科学技术协会主办单位：中国航空学会北京航空航天大学

基于时间反转和降阶Keystone的SAR-GMTI快速聚焦方法

A fast SAR-GMTI focusing method based on time reversal and reduced-order Keystone

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