相控阵主动雷达导引头波形策略

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2016.0215

电子电气工程与控制

本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索

前一篇 | 后一篇

相控阵主动雷达导引头波形策略

蒋兵兵, 盛卫星, 张仁李, 韩玉兵, 马晓峰

南京理工大学电子工程与光电技术学院, 南京 210094

收稿日期:2016-04-05 修回日期:2016-07-18 出版日期:2017-04-15 发布日期:2016-07-19
通讯作者: 盛卫星 E-mail:shengwx@njust.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（11273017，61401207，61471196）；江苏省自然科学基金（BK20140793）；江苏省2015年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划（KYLX15_0375）

Waveform strategy for phased array active radar seeker

JIANG Bingbing, SHENG Weixing, ZHANG Renli, HAN Yubing, MA Xiaofeng

School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

Received:2016-04-05 Revised:2016-07-18 Online:2017-04-15 Published:2016-07-19
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11273017, 61401207, 61471196); Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20140793); 2015 College Graduate Scientific Research and Innovation Plan of Jiangsu Province (KYLX15_0375)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对高脉冲重复频率脉冲多普勒（HPRF-PD）体制的相控阵主动雷达导引头中存在的距离遮挡问题，设计了一种新的波形选择策略。首先，利用提出的脉冲重复频率（PRF）波形选择策略，离线计算得到距离对应PRF的波形查找表。然后，通过叉积自动频率控制环路滤波（CPAFCLF）算法预估下个相参处理间隔（CPI）导引头与目标间的径向相对速度，并联合提出的基于Sage-Husa带有速度预测的自适应“当前”统计模型（SH-ACSMVP）算法得到的距离跟踪值，获得下个CPI的距离预测值。在跟踪机动目标场景中，相比于“当前”统计（CS）模型跟踪算法及基于“当前”统计模型的自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波（CAUKF）算法，本文算法得到的距离预测误差更小，误差收敛速度更快。根据此距离预测值从波形查找表中选择波形发射，作为下个CPI的发射波形，实现后续跟踪阶段的抗距离遮挡，提高目标跟踪性能。仿真结果表明了本文所设计波形选择策略的正确性及有效性。

关键词: 相控阵, 雷达导引头, 波形策略, 脉冲多普勒, 距离遮挡, Sage-Husa算法

Abstract:

This paper considers the range eclipsing problem in a high pulse repetition frequency pulse Doppler (HPRF-PD) phased array active radar seeker. A novel waveform selection strategy is designed. In this strategy, a waveform lookup table concerning range and pulse repetition frequency (PRF) is firstly obtained off-line according to the PRF selection strategy proposed in this study. A method called cross product automatic frequency control with loop filter (CPAFCLF) is then utilized to predict the radial velocity between the seeker and the target of next coherent processing interval (CPI). Meanwhile, a range tracking algorithm called Sage-Husa-based adaptive current statistical model with velocity prediction (SH-ACSMVP) is proposed to obtain a predicted range value for next CPI. Compared with current statistical (CS) model and current statistical model based adaptive unscented Kalman filter (CAUKF), the proposed method exhibits a better range predicting performance in tracking a maneuvering target, with smaller predicted error and faster error convergence. With this predicted value, the transmitting waveform is selected from the waveform lookup table, and a range eclipsing problem will not be generated in the tracking stage. Simulations highlight the correctness and effectiveness of our proposed waveform strategy.

Key words: phased array, radar seeker, waveform strategy, pulse Doppler, range eclipse, Sage-Husa algorithm

中图分类号:

蒋兵兵, 盛卫星, 张仁李, 韩玉兵, 马晓峰. 相控阵主动雷达导引头波形策略[J]. 航空学报, 2017, 38(4): 320284-320284.

JIANG Bingbing, SHENG Weixing, ZHANG Renli, HAN Yubing, MA Xiaofeng. Waveform strategy for phased array active radar seeker[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2017, 38(4): 320284-320284.

参考文献

[1] 樊会涛, 闫俊. 相控阵制导技术发展现状及展望[J]. 航空学报, 2015, 36(9):2807-2814. FAN H T, YAN J. Development and outlook of active electronically scanned array guidance technology[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2015, 36(9):2807-2814 (in Chinese).
[2] 王炼, 董胜波, 王秀君, 等. 毫米波宽带相控阵导引头关键技术综述[J]. 宇航计测技术, 2013, 33(3):7-10. WANG L, DONG S B, WANG X J, et.al. Review on the key technology of MMW wideband phased array seeker[J]. Journal of Astronautic Metrology and Measurement, 2013, 33(3):7-10 (in Chinese).
[3] 唐怀民, 魏飞鸣, 宋柯. 相控阵雷达导引头技术发展现状分析[J]. 制导与引信, 2014, 35(3):6-10. TANG H M, WEI F M, SONG K. Analysis on technology development status quo of phased array radar seeker[J]. Guidance & Fuse, 2014, 35(3):6-10 (in Chinese).
[4] 李林. 主动雷达导引头波形设计的分析与应用[C]//中国航空学会青年科技论坛. 北京:中国航空学会, 2006:267-273. LI L. The analysis and application of the waveforms for active radar seeker[C]//Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics Youth Technology Symposium. Beijing:CSAA, 2006:267-273 (in Chinese).
[5] 张凯, 张伟. PD雷达导引头海杂波回波信号模拟[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2015, 13(2):117-121. ZHANG K, ZHANG W. Simulation of sea clutter echo signal in PD radar seeker[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2015, 13(2):117-121 (in Chinese).
[6] 董旭峰. 雷达导引头抗干扰技术研究[J]. 电子技术与软件工程, 2015, 4(6):47. DONG X F. Study of radar seeker anti-interference technology[J]. Electronic Technology and Software Engineering, 2015, 4(6):47 (in Chinese).
[7] 李德纯. 主动雷达导引头工作波形设计及"遮挡"现象分析[J]. 制导与引信, 1999, 20(4):7-13. LI D C. Active radar seeker waveform design and eclipse phenomena analysis[J]. Guidance & Fuse, 1999, 20(4):7-13 (in Chinese).
[8] 沈亮, 李合新. PD雷达导引头的遮挡现象及其处理方法[J]. 制导与引信, 2007, 28(1):1-6. SHEN L, LI H X. The eclipse phenomena and its solving method on PD radar seeker[J]. Guidance & Fuse, 2007, 28(1):1-6 (in Chinese).
[9] 李庚泽, 顾村锋, 朱俊, 等. 雷达导引头三种抗遮挡技术的适用性分析[J]. 制导与引信, 2015, 36(1):4-7. LI G Z, GU C F, ZHU J, et.al. Applicable analysis of three anti-eclipse techniques for radar seeker[J]. Guidance & Fuse, 2015, 36(1):4-7 (in Chinese).
[10] 吉炳奇. 毫米波雷达导引头抗距离遮挡技术研究[D]. 北京:清华大学, 2004:40-68. JI B Q. The research of avoidance eclipse for mm-wave radar seeker[D]. Beijing:Tsinghua University, 2004:40-68 (in Chinese).
[11] 陈付彬, 孙洪忠, 张军. 记忆跟踪在HPRF-PD雷达中抗距离遮挡的应用[J]. 制导与引信, 2008, 29(3):42-47. CHEN F B, SUN H Z, ZHANG J. Application of memory-tracking in HPRF-PD radar with range-eclipsing[J]. Guidance & Fuse, 2008, 29(3):42-47 (in Chinese).
[12] 赵敏, 吴卫山. 主动雷达导引头工作波形研究[J]. 航空兵器, 2011, 47(4):21-25. ZHAO M, WU W S. Study on waveform design of active radar seeker[J]. Aero Weaponry, 2011, 47(4):21-25 (in Chinese).
[13] 王莹, 苏宏艳, 朱淮城, 等. HPRF PD末制导雷达抗遮挡方法设计[J]. 微波学报, 2010, 31(1):631-634. WANG Y, SU H Y, ZHU H C, et al. Anti-range eclipse method designing for high PRF PD guiding radar[J]. Journal of Microwave, 2010, 31(1):631-634 (in Chinese).
[14] 李建彬, 夏桂芬. 高重频PD雷达导引头抗距离遮挡技术[J]. 电讯技术, 2008, 48(10):41-44. LI J B, XIA G F. Avoidance eclipse for HPRF PD radar seeker[J]. Telecommunication Engineering, 2008, 48(10):41-44 (in Chinese).
[15] 董胜波, 张文涛, 张晓峰, 等. 脉冲多普勒雷达导引头遮挡问题解决方法研究[J]. 宇航计测技术, 2008, 28(3):1-4. DONG S B, ZHANG W T, ZHANG X F, et.al. Research of solution to eclipse on pulse-Doppler radar seeker[J]. Journal of Astronautic Metrology and Measurement, 2008, 28(3):1-4 (in Chinese).
[16] 何华兵, 李文龙, 杨士义. 高重频雷达导引头变PRF抗遮挡方法设计[J]. 四川兵工学报, 2015, 36(5):46-48. HE H B, LI W L, YANG S Y. Avoidance eclipse using alterable PRF method designing for HPRF radar seeker[J]. Journal of Sichuan Ordnance, 2015, 36(5):46-48 (in Chinese).
[17] 郭玉霞, 吴湘霖, 张德锋. 雷达导引头变重频抗遮挡算法设计[J]. 航空兵器, 2009, 45(3):28-30. GUO Y X, WU X L, ZHANG D F. Anti-eclipse algorithm design of radar seeker[J]. Aero Weaponry, 2009, 45(3):28-30 (in Chinese).
[18] STIMSON G W. Introduction to airborne radar[M]. London:SciTech Pub, 1998:153-157.
[19] JIANG B, SHENG W, ZHANG R, et al. CPAFC-based radar seeker velocity tracking loop design[C]//IEEE 4th International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS). Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press, 2015:432-435.
[20] SAGE A, HUSA G. Adaptive filtering with unknown prior statistics[C]//Proceeding of Joint Automatic Control Conference. Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press, 1969:760-769.
[21] ZHOU H, KUMAR K S P. A "current" statistical model and adaptive algorithm for estimating maneuvering targets[J]. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 1984, 7(5):596-602.
[22] PENG X, YANG K, LIU C. Maneuvering target tracking using current statistical model based adaptive UKF for wireless sensor network[J]. Journal of Communications, 2015, 10(8):579-588.
[23] ZENG Y, XU J, PENG D. Radar velocity-measuring system design and computation algorithm based on ARM processor[C]//Proceedings of the 8th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation. Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press, 2010:5352-5357.
[24] 倪震明, 陈长海, 刘俊. 防空导弹导引头建模与仿真[J]. 现代电子技术, 2012, 35(17):25-29. NI Z M, CHEN C H, LIU J. Modeling and simulation of air-defense missile seeker[J]. Modern Electronics Technique, 2012, 35(17):25-29 (in Chinese).
[25] NATALI F D. Noise performance of a cross-product AFC with decision feedback for DPSK signals[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 1986, 34(3):303-307.

E-mail：hkxb@buaa.edu.cn

关于我们

期刊社服务

专业学科

封面文章

友情链接

主管单位：中国科学技术协会主办单位：中国航空学会北京航空航天大学

相控阵主动雷达导引头波形策略

Waveform strategy for phased array active radar seeker

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张鸿健, 张晏鑫, 熊建军, 赵照, 冉林, 易贤. 冰层中相控阵超声波束传播特性的数值模拟[J]. 航空学报, 2023, 44(S2): 729289-729289.
[2]	杨文彬, 王悦斌, 李旦, 张建秋. 贝叶斯推理运动轨迹相干累积的动目标检测方法[J]. 航空学报, 2023, 44(6): 326823-326823.
[3]	郑建成, 曲智国, 谭贤四, 李志淮, 朱刚, 喻晨龙. 一种相控阵雷达搜索参数设计策略[J]. 航空学报, 2023, 44(16): 328124-328124.
[4]	刘一鸣, 盛文, 胡冰, 张磊. 相控阵雷达长时跟踪波束调度与波形优化策略[J]. 航空学报, 2020, 41(3): 323519-323519.
[5]	刘帅琦, 王布宏, 李夏, 刘新波, 曹帅. 二维嵌套混合MIMO相控阵雷达接收阵列设计[J]. 航空学报, 2018, 39(4): 321546-321546.
[6]	孟迪, 张群, 罗迎, 陈怡君. 微动目标跟踪成像一体化的雷达资源优化调度算法[J]. 航空学报, 2018, 39(2): 321492-321492.
[7]	田泰方, 张群, 陈怡君, 孟迪, 何其芳. 基于二维资源管理的多功能雷达任务调度算法[J]. 航空学报, 2018, 39(12): 322313-322313.
[8]	张书瑞, 马晓峰, 盛卫星, 韩玉兵. 频率不变宽带波束形成权重系数的稀疏优化[J]. 航空学报, 2017, 38(7): 320794-320794.
[9]	孙俊磊, 王和平, 周洲, 雷珊. 基于天线安装的菱形翼无人机翼型优化设计[J]. 航空学报, 2017, 38(11): 121072-121072.
[10]	樊会涛, 闫俊. 相控阵制导技术发展现状及展望[J]. 航空学报, 2015, 36(9): 2807-2814.
[11]	温晓杨, 匡纲要, 胡杰民, 占荣辉, 张军. 基于实波束扫描的相控阵雷达前视成像[J]. 航空学报, 2014, 35(7): 1977-1991.
[12]	徐娜, 周正干, 刘卫平, 周晖, 于光. L型构件R区的超声相控阵检测方法[J]. 航空学报, 2013, 34(2): 419-425.
[13]	樊会涛, 杨军, 朱学平. 相控阵雷达导引头波束稳定技术研究[J]. 航空学报, 2013, 34(2): 387-392.
[14]	梁广;龚文斌;刘会杰;余金培;. 新型星载多波束相控阵天线分布式数字波束成形网络设计与实现[J]. 航空学报, 2010, 31(7): 1417-1425.
[15]	孙亚杰;袁慎芳;邱雷;蔡建;王强. 基于Lamb波相控阵和图像增强方法的损伤监测[J]. 航空学报, 2009, 30(7): 1325-1330.