Fig.1

Schematic diagram of transient flow field structure behind horn ice ［3］

Fig.2

Two-dimensional structured grid near glaze ice shape［14］

Fig.3

Comparison of computed results of lift coefficients for airfoil［14］

Fig.4

Comparison of streamwise velocity contours of airfoil with glaze ice（α=6°，top： result of S-A model；bottom： result of test）［15］

Fig.5

Comparison of pressure coefficient Cp distributions （left： S-A model； right： SST model）［17］

Fig.6

Unstructured mesh near three-dimensional ice shape［18］

Fig.7

Comparison of midspan pressure distributions of model at α=0°［18］

Fig.8

Unstructured surface mesh of three-dimensional ice shape［28］

Fig.9

Iso-surface of Q-criterion of instantaneous flow structure of different angles of attack［28］

Fig.10

Comparison of lift characteristic curves ［28］

Fig.11

Vortex structures of shear layer of NLF0414 iced airfoil［32］

Fig.12

Multi-block structured grid near simplified ice shape［41］

Fig.13

Comparison of predicted pressure distributions（α=5°）［41］

Fig.14

Contours of spanwise vorticity of instantaneous flow field［41］

Fig.15

Hybrid mesh near ice shape［42］

Fig.16

Comparison of predicted pressure distributions（α=6°）［42］

Fig.17

Comparison of time-averaged streamwise velocity distributions（α=6°）［42］

Fig.18

Comparison of root-mean-square of fluctuations in streamwise velocity component （α=6°）［42］

Fig.19

Comparison of time-averaged pressure distributions （α=8°）［44］

Fig.20

Comparison of time-averaged pressure distributions ［45］

Fig.21

Comparison of iso-surface of Q-criterion of instantaneous flow field［45］

Fig.22

Muti-scale vortices structure captured by IDDES-SLA［61］

Fig.23

Generation and evolution of shear layer vortex structure described by IDDES-SLA［61］

Fig.24

Characteristics of spatial pressure fluctuations captured by different subgrid models［61］

Fig.25

Muti-block structured grid near ice ridge［64］

Fig.26

Comparison of time-averaged streamwise velocity contours（top： result of PIV； bottom： result of ZDES） ［64］

Fig.27

Power spectral densities of velocity fluctuations behind ice ridge［64］

Fig.28

Iso-surface of Q-criterion of instantaneous flow field behind ice ridge ［64］

Fig.29

Instantaneous wake flow field of ZDES

Fig.30

Comparison of mean streamwise velocity profiles near wall［48］

Fig.31

Comparison of root-mean-square of fluctuations in streamwise velocity component near wall［48］

Fig.32

Iso-surface of instantaneous streamwise velocity［48］