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Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 30911.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.30911

• Reviews •    

Architecture and key technologies of intelligent cooperative IOODA technology system for swarm systems

Xiwang DONG1,2,3, Jianglong YU2(), Yongzhao HUA3, Jinhu LÜ2, Zhang REN2   

  1. 1.Institute of Unmanned System,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China
    2.School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China
    3.School of Artificial Intelligence,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China
  • Received:2024-07-05 Revised:2024-08-08 Accepted:2024-09-05 Online:2024-09-20 Published:2024-09-10
  • Contact: Jianglong YU E-mail:sdjxyj1@buaa.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2241217);Beijing Natural Science Foundation(JQ23019)

Abstract:

Cooperative technology is the effective guarantee and approach for swarm systems to execute tasks and generate intelligence. The core of intelligent cooperation of swarm systems lies in the information exchange between individuals to complete complex cooperative behaviors, thereby achieving a significant improvement in overall task efficiency. By sorting out the functions and supporting relationships required for cooperative task execution in swarm systems, five key technologies required for swarm systems to complete tasks cooperatively are summarized. They are self-organizing interaction technology, cooperative perception technology, cooperative cognitive technology, cooperative decision-making technology, and cooperative guidance and control technology. An Interaction-Observation-Orientation-Decision-Action (IOODA) technology architecture for intelligent cooperation in swarm systems is proposed. The concept and connotation of the intelligent cooperative IOODA technology architecture for swarm systems are presented. The key technologies involved in the IOODA technology architecture and the existing progress are reviewed. The challenges faced by the IOODA technology system are analyzed, and prospects for future development of various key technologies are also discussed.

Key words: swarm intelligence, intelligent cooperation, IOODA, self organized interaction, cooperative perception, cooperative cognition, cooperative decision-making, cooperative guidance and cooperative control

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