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Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 628353-628353.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2023.28353

• Special Topic: Vibration Identification and Suppression Technology of Aeroengine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research methods for whole aeroengine vibration and their engineering application

Xiangdong GE, Fayong WU(), Yongquan LIU, Zhongyan AN, Baodong QIAO, Qiang GAO, Tianlong QIN, Xiaoyang ZHOU   

  1. AECC Shenyang Engine Research Institute,Shenyang 110015,China
  • Received:2022-12-05 Revised:2023-02-13 Accepted:2023-02-21 Online:2024-02-25 Published:2023-03-03
  • Contact: Fayong WU E-mail:Fayongwu@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    Key Project of National Defense Science and Technology;Steady Fundamental Supporting Project for Scientific Research Institute of Military Industry

Abstract:

To address the difficulty in feature traceability of whole aeroengine vibration, this paper proposes a research method for vibration feature traceability based on dynamic experiments of whole aeroengines and parts, with the study of typical vibration mutation feature traceability of an aeroengine as an example. This method firstly reveals the dynamic properties of the engine and deep features of typical phenomena by dynamic experiments of the whole aeroengine and parts, and then traces to the dynamic and structural causes of vibration features through comprehensive analysis. Properties of supporting dynamic stiffness of the stator and modal characteristics of the whole aeroengine are obtained by experimental study on supporting dynamic stiffness of the whole stator casing and modal characteristics of the whole aeroengine. The experimental study on the dynamic properties and modality of full speed rotors reveals the imbalance excitation and elastic line changing rule of rotors with centrifugal load, and the modal properties of the rotor joint interface with different mechanical parameters. Holographic vibration measurement of the rotor bearing block under working conditions of the whole aeroengine and that of the rotor based on the blade tip interval of the engine show the changing rule of the transient characteristics of the classical vibration feature, support point vibration modal, vortex motion of the rotor and primary phase spots. As found from comprehensive study and judgment, the vibration mutation characteristic of the aeroengine results from the rotor imbalance excitation status mutation caused by the change in the joint interface of the rotor. The study on the rotor balance technique based on this mechanism is conducted and the result shows that the vibration mutation properties of multiple aeroengines are effectively suppressed, further proving the correctness of this tracing method.

Key words: whole aeroengine vibration, dynamic experiment, dynamic stiffness, modal analysis, elastic line, holographic vibration measurement, initial phase, imbalance

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