Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (22): 30254.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.30254
• Reviews • Previous Articles
Xuhong JIN1,2,3, Fei HUANG1,3, Jun ZHANG4, Xuede WANG5, Xiaoli CHENG1,3(), Qing SHEN1
Received:
2024-01-29
Revised:
2024-03-21
Accepted:
2024-04-16
Online:
2024-05-15
Published:
2024-04-30
Contact:
Xiaoli CHENG
E-mail:cheng_xiaoli@sina.com
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Xuhong JIN, Fei HUANG, Jun ZHANG, Xuede WANG, Xiaoli CHENG, Qing SHEN. Spacecraft in upper atmosphere: Research development and aerodynamic challenges[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(22): 30254.
Table 1
Summary of research into inlet designs for air-breathing electric propulsion system
研究机构 | 压缩模式 | 准直器 | GSI模型 | 压缩因子 | 收集效率 | 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
日本JAXA | 被动增压 | 有 | Maxwell | 50~100 | 25~45 | [ |
美国Colorado大学 | 被动增压 | 无 | 漫反射 | 31~35 | [ | |
无 | 镜面反射 | >90 | ||||
德国Stuttgart大学 | 被动增压 | 有 | 漫反射 | 31~45 | [ | |
无 | 镜面反射 | 59~94 | ||||
意大利SITAEL公司 | 被动增压 | 有 | 漫反射 | 90~130 | 28~32 | [ |
无 | Maxwell | 100~150 | 23~25 | |||
国防科技大学 | 被动增压 | 有/无 | 镜面发射/Maxwell | 100~210 | 65~81 | [ |
兰州空间技术物理研究所 | 涡轮主动增压 | 有 | 漫反射 | 2 500~3 600 | 42~58 | [ |
中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | 被动增压 | 无 | Maxwell | 73~263 | 55~70 | [ |
Table 2
Summary of research into ionization and acceleration for air-breathing electric propulsion system
研究机构 | 推进器概念 | 电离方式 | 加速方式 | 技术成熟程度 | 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
意大利SITAEL公司 | 冲压电推进器 (Ramjet Electric Propulsion, RAM-EP) | 直流电子高速撞击 | Hall磁约束直流 | 完全/部分端对端测试 | [ |
美国Busek公司 | 吸气式Hall效应电推进器 (Air Breathing Hall Effect Thruster, ABHET) | 直流电子高速撞击 | Hall磁约束直流 | 完全/部分端对端测试 | [ |
日本JAXA | 吸气式离子发动机 (Air Breathing Ion Engine, ABIE) | 电子回旋共振 | 静电场网格 | 完全/部分端对端测试 | [ |
德国Stuttgart大学 | 感应等离子体推进器 (Inductive Plasma Thruster, IPT) | 射频 | 磁喷管 | 推进器单独测试 | [ |
俄罗斯TsAGI | 射频激光电推进器 (RF Laser Electric Propulsion, RFLEP) | 射频和直流电子高速撞击 | 静电场网格 | 推进器单独测试 | [ |
美国Michigan大学 | 螺旋Hall推进器 (Helicon Hall Thruster, HHT) | 射频和直流电子高速撞击 | Hall磁约束直流 | 推进器单独测试 | [ |
北京控制工程研究所 | 多段会切等离子体推进器 (Multi-Cusped Plasma Thruster, MCPT) | 直流电子高速撞击 | Lorentz力 | 推进器单独测试 | [ |
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