航空学报 > 2009, Vol. 30 Issue (2): 259-264

精密跟瞄Hexapod平台研制及其振动控制

李伟鹏,黄海,边边   

  1. 北京航空航天大学 宇航学院
  • 收稿日期:2007-11-02 修回日期:2008-01-17 出版日期:2009-02-15 发布日期:2009-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 黄海

Design and Vibration Control of Precision Pointing Hexapod

Li Weipeng, Huang Hai, Bian Bian   

  1. School of Astronautics, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Received:2007-11-02 Revised:2008-01-17 Online:2009-02-15 Published:2009-02-15
  • Contact: Huang Hai

摘要:

为了实现星载光学设备的精密跟瞄,以自行研制的宏/微双重驱动复合作动器为主动元件,设计了合理的平台构型,选择并装配了铰链等关键部件,组装完成了具有振动主动控制和大幅跟瞄能力的Hexapod平台原理样机。利用牛顿-欧拉法建立了Hexapod平台线性动力学模型。采用改进的自适应振动消减器(ADC)方法进行了平台主动隔振的控制仿真与实验研究。由仿真结果可知,当Hexapod平台底部受到方向不同的双频正弦微振动干扰时,控制可以隔离干扰向平台上平面的传播;在实验中,平台上平面处于水平位置及转动一定角度时,底部微扰动引起的各杆振幅均下降了90%左右。结果表明了所研制的Hexapod平台用于主动隔振的可行性、建模的有效性以及改进的ADC方法的合理性。

关键词: 并联机构, 跟瞄平台, ADC方法, 振动控制, 复合作动器

Abstract:

Hexapod is effective for vibration isolation and precision pointing of a space-based optical apparatus. With the dual-driving hybrid actuators developed by us, a Hexapod's optimal configuration is designed, its joints are manufactured and a high stabilization precision point-tracking Hexapod prototype is assembled. The Hexapod's linear dynamic model is established with Newton-Euler method. Using the improved adaptive disturbance canceller (ADC) method, simulation and experiment of Hexapod active vibration isolation are carried out. Simulation results show that the Hexapod's bottom double-frequency micro-vibration is isolated. In experiment, the Hexapod is located in a horizontal position and a 5° incline position, respectively, and the vibration on each strut is decreased by about 90% in both cases. The study indicates the feasibility of the Hexapod for active vibration isolation, the credibility of the Hexapod's dynamic model, and the rationality of the improved ADC method.

Key words: parallel mechanism, pointing and tracking platform, ADC method, vibration control, hybrid actuator

中图分类号: