关键词: 相变微胶囊, 纳米颗粒, 纳米流体, 牛顿流体, 潜热

Abstract: Nano-particles TiO2 is introduced to suspensions micro-encapsulated phase change materials (MPCM). Thermal conductivity and viscosity of this kind of novel suspensions are investigated experimentally using rheometers and thermal property meters. It’s revealed that when the mass concentration of the nano-particles is less than 5%, MPCM suspensions of 10% show non-Newtonian characteristics under low shear rates. Under high shear rates, however, the suspension could be considered to be a Newtonian fluid. The viscosity of the MPCM suspensions increases as the concentration of nano-particles increases. Viscosity increment of the MPCM suspensions is about 23% when the mass concentration of the nano-particles is 5%. Thermal conductivity increment of the MPCM suspension is about 7.3% when the mass concentration of the nano-particles is 5%.

Key words: micro-encapsulated phase change material, nano-particle, nano-fluid, Newtonian fluid, latent heat