航空学报 > 2026, Vol. 47 Issue (14): 232798-232798   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32798

固体力学与飞行器总体设计

空间可展开天线支撑结构热致振动与抑制

罗成1, 林贵平1, 罗敏2, 郭元东1()   

  1. 1.北京航空航天大学 航空科学与工程学院,北京 100191
    2.北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-17 修回日期:2025-10-09 接受日期:2025-10-27 出版日期:2025-11-10 发布日期:2025-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 郭元东 E-mail:guoyd@buaa.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家级项目

Thermally induced vibration and suppression of space deployable antenna support structures

Cheng LUO1, Guiping LIN1, Min LUO2, Yuandong GUO1()   

  1. 1.School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China
    2.Beijing Institute of Space System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China
  • Received:2025-09-17 Revised:2025-10-09 Accepted:2025-10-27 Online:2025-11-10 Published:2025-11-07
  • Contact: Yuandong GUO E-mail:guoyd@buaa.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Level Project

摘要:

针对在进出地球阴影时,空间可展开天线支撑结构在循环动态温度载荷下产生热致变形,诱发结构振动问题,建立了结构动力学模型,给出了复合材料杆件等效热力学材料参数,开展了热致振动响应分析。给出了被动式非线性黏性阻尼器(PNVD)的设计和非线性流体阻尼表达式,提出了一种基于非线性流体阻尼的空间可展开天线支撑桁架结构热致振动抑制方法。空间可展开天线支撑结构模态阻尼试验结果表明,安装阻尼器前后,结构基频变化不大于1%,模态阻尼比提升大于2%。

关键词: 空间可展开天线, 热致振动, 非线性阻尼, 振动抑制, 航天器

Abstract:

A structural dynamics model was established to address the issue of thermal deformation and structural vibration of large space deployable antenna support structures under cyclic dynamic temperature loads when entering and exiting the Earth’s shadow. Equivalent thermodynamic material parameters of composite material members were provided, and thermal vibration response analysis was conducted. The nonlinear fluid damping model of Passive Nonlinear Viscous Damper (PNVD) is presented, and a spatially deployable antenna support truss structure thermal vibration suppression method based on nonlinear fluid damping is proposed. The experimental results of modal damping of large deployable antenna support structures show that before and after installing dampers, the fundamental frequency of the structure changes by no more than 1%, and the modal damping ratio increases by more than 2%.

Key words: space deployable antenna, thermally induced vibration, nonlinear damping, vibration suppression, spacecraft

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