航空学报 > 2026, Vol. 47 Issue (1): 332118-332118   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32118

无人集群协同感知鲁棒性智能评估方法

沈博1(), 马倩1, 张志翔1, 杨刚1, 贾伟2   

  1. 1. 西北工业大学 计算机学院,西安 710129
    2. 西安爱生技术集团有限公司,西安 710065
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-15 修回日期:2025-04-21 接受日期:2025-05-22 出版日期:2025-06-16 发布日期:2025-06-13
  • 通讯作者: 沈博
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61902295); 国家自然科学基金(62141220)

Intelligent evaluation of robustness of unmanned swarms in cooperative sensing scenario

Bo SHEN1(), Qian MA1, Zhixiang ZANG1, Gang YANG1, Wei JIA2   

  1. 1. School of Computer Science and Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710129,China
    2. Xi’an ASN Technology Group Company,Xi’an 710065,China
  • Received:2025-04-15 Revised:2025-04-21 Accepted:2025-05-22 Online:2025-06-16 Published:2025-06-13
  • Contact: Bo SHEN
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(61902295)

摘要:

无人集群已经广泛渗透并深刻影响到了现代社会的各个领域。在任务执行过程中,无人集群可能面临多种干扰和破坏,这会影响集群的正常运行及任务的高效完成。开展集群鲁棒性评估的研究,对于提升集群在动态环境下的行为协同稳定性与任务完成高效性,具有重要的理论意义与应用价值。以无人机集群协同感知为应用场景,根据场景任务中的协同行为特性,采用鹰鸽演化博弈建模集群协同过程,从集群属性、环境属性和任务效果3个维度构建无人机集群鲁棒性指标集,提出了鲁棒性量化指标,分析了集群在不同攻击场景下的鲁棒性。将沙普利加和解释与极端梯度提升树模型相结合,构建具有可解释性的鲁棒性智能量化评估模型。实验结果表明,所提出的鲁棒性评估方法具有良好的可行性和有效性,提升了评估模型的透明度,能够为无人集群优化设计提供有效反馈。

关键词: 群体智能, 演化博弈, 复杂网络, 鲁棒性评估, 可解释模型

Abstract:

Unmanned swarms have widely penetrated and profoundly affected all fields of modern society. In the process of mission execution, unmanned swarms may face a range of interferences and damages, potentially affecting their normal operation and mission efficiency. Therefore, evaluating the robustness of swarm has important theoretical and applied value to ensure the stability and efficiency of the swarm in the dynamic environment. This paper focuses on cooperative sensing of the UAV swarm as an example. Based on behavioral characteristics of swarm cooperation, the cooperation process is modeled using the Hawk and Dove evolutionary game. A robustness indicator set of UAV swarm is constructed from the three dimensions: swarm attributions, environmental attributions, and task effects. Quantitative robustness metrics are proposed, and the robustness performance of the swarm under various perturbation factors is analyzed. An intelligent evaluation model eXGBoost based on the Shapley additive explanation and the eXtreme Gradient Boosting model is proposed. The experimental results show that the proposed robustness evaluation method is both feasible and effective. In addition, the method increases the transparency of the evaluation model, providing effective feedback for the design of unmanned swarms.

Key words: swarm intelligence, evolutionary game, complex networks, robustness evaluation, explainable model

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