无人机集群与反无人机集群发展现状及展望

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.26908

集群智能与协同控制

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无人机集群与反无人机集群发展现状及展望

刘雷¹, 刘大卫², 王晓光¹, 陈俊男¹, 刘东兴¹

1. 中国兵器航空弹药研究院，哈尔滨 150030;
2. 中国兵器科学研究院，北京 100089

收稿日期:2022-01-07 修回日期:2022-01-30 发布日期:2022-02-17
通讯作者: 刘雷,E-mail:hrbeuliulei@163.com E-mail:hrbeuliulei@163.com

Development status and outlook of UAV clusters and anti-UAV clusters

LIU Lei¹, LIU Dawei², WANG Xiaoguang¹, CHEN Junnan¹, LIU Dongxing¹

1. Norinco Group Air Ammunition Research Institute, Harbin 150030, China;
2. China Research and Development Academy of Machinery Equipment, Beijing 100089, China

Received:2022-01-07 Revised:2022-01-30 Published:2022-02-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 无人机集群具有低成本、大规模、高自主等特点，逐渐成为军事智能领域的新方向，广泛应用于渗透侦察、诱骗干扰、察打一体、大规模饱和攻击和区域封控等作战任务。但是相较于无人机集群各方面的快速发展，反无人机集群相关技术及运用严重滞后。本文通过梳理无人机集群项目发展现状，分析相关目标特性，结合现有反无人机集群手段现状说明面临难点，总结反无人机集群关键技术说明相关技术在发展过程中的不足。最后展望了反无人机集群作战趋势及研究方向，推动未来反无人机集群作战发展。

关键词: 无人机集群, 反无人机集群, 集群协同控制, 动态目标匹配, 集群智能博弈

Abstract: Due to the characteristics of low cost， large scale， and high autonomy， Unmanned Aerial Vehicle （UAV） clusters have gradually become a new direction in the field of military intelligence， and are widely used in combat missions such as infiltration reconnaissance， decoy jamming， integrated detection and attack， large-scale saturation attacks， and area containment and control. However， compared with the rapid development of UAV clusters in all aspects， the technologies and applications of anti-UAV clusters lag seriously. This paper reviews the development status of UAV cluster projects and the relevant target characteristics. Then， the difficulties facing the existing anti-UAV cluster technologies are analyzed. The key technologies of anti-UAV clusters are summarized， and limitations of relevant technologies are also elaborated. The trend and research direction of anti-UAV cluster operation are also discussed.

Key words: UAV cluster, anti-UAV cluster, cluster cooperative detection, dynamic target matching, cluster intelligent game

中图分类号:

V249
V11

刘雷, 刘大卫, 王晓光, 陈俊男, 刘东兴. 无人机集群与反无人机集群发展现状及展望[J]. 航空学报, 2022, 43(S1): 726908.

LIU Lei, LIU Dawei, WANG Xiaoguang, CHEN Junnan, LIU Dongxing. Development status and outlook of UAV clusters and anti-UAV clusters[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2022, 43(S1): 726908.

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