航空学报 > 2011, Vol. 32 Issue (5): 934-940   doi: CNKI:11-1929/V.20110212.1357.003

整体叶盘柔性磨头自适应抛光实现方法

段继豪, 史耀耀, 李小彪, 张军锋   

  1. 西北工业大学 现代设计与集成制造技术教育部重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-01 修回日期:2010-10-08 出版日期:2011-05-25 发布日期:2011-05-19
  • 通讯作者: Tel.: 029-88492851 E-mail: shiyy@nwpu.edu.cn E-mail:shiyy@nwpu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:段继豪(1985- ) 男,博士研究生。主要研究方向:机电控制自动化。 Tel: 029-88493232-241 E-mail: flydjh@163.com 史耀耀(1959- ) 男,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:机电控制自动化、加工表面光整技术。 Tel: 029-88492851 E-mail: shiyy@nwpu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技攻关计划

Adaptive Polishing for Blisk by Flexible Grinding Head

DUAN Jihao, SHI Yaoyao, LI Xiaobiao, ZHANG Junfeng   

  1. The Key Laboratory of Contemporary Design and Integrated Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
  • Received:2010-09-01 Revised:2010-10-08 Online:2011-05-25 Published:2011-05-19

摘要: 基于整体叶盘使用性能和寿命影响因素分析,以整体叶盘结构与材料特性为依据,结合整体叶盘人工抛光工艺方法,提出了适合整体叶盘表面抛光的自适应柔性磨头实现方案。对实现柔性磨头工作原理和自适应区域进行了分析计算,并对其控制技术进行了研究,对柔性抛光方法可行性进行验证,最终实现了整体叶盘自适应柔性抛光。初步抛光实验表明,较之人工抛光方法,柔性磨头自动抛光效率提高50%以上,显著缩短了整体叶盘生产周期,抛光后表面粗糙度达到Ra0.4以内,满足表面一致性、稳定性、型面质量等要求,并且可以减小劳动强度,降低生产成本。

关键词: 整体叶盘, 抛光, 自适应, 柔性磨头, 航空发动机

Abstract: Based on an analyses of the factors affecting the performance and life of a blisk, and in light of the theory of its structure and material features as well as the characteristics of its manual polishing process, this paper proposes an adaptive polishing implementation method. The flexible grinding head for the blisk, the working principle and the adaptive region of the flexible grinding head are studied, and the control technology is discussed. The feasibility of the flexible polishing method is verified so as to achieve the automatic mechanical polishing of a blisk. Preliminary polishing test results show that the automatic process raises polishing efficiency by more than 50 percent as compared with the manual polishing process, and the production cycle of a blisk is shortened obviously, while the surface roughness of the blisk is as low as Ra 0.4. The polishing method also satisfies the demands of consistency, stability and surface quality, reduces labor intensity and production cost.

Key words: blisk, polishing, adaptive, flexible grinding head, aeroengine

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