航空学报 > 1988, Vol. 9 Issue (2): 41-50

弹性飞机的数字式电传飞行控制系统的设计研究

李利春   

  1. 飞行自动控制系统研究所
  • 收稿日期:1986-11-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1988-02-25 发布日期:1988-02-25

A STUDY OF DIGITAL FLY-BY-WIRE CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN FOR ELASTIC AIRCRAFT

Li Lichun   

  1. Institute of Automatic Flight Control System
  • Received:1986-11-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1988-02-25 Published:1988-02-25

摘要: 本文对主动控制的高性能飞机的气动伺服弹性影响进行了设计研究。从普遍的弹性方程建立了将刚体和结构模态分开描述的耦合方程,推导了主回路弹性传递函数,并同时利用频率响应和最优离散输出反馈调节器两种方法,对一种参考飞机的纵向一阶弯曲模态进行了简化的分析。提出了推荐的频率域设计指标和按最优增益对传感器安装位置的灵敏度作为需要控制的判据。讨论了比例式和前向复合控制两种系统类型的弹性和刚体反馈律的设计结果。

Abstract: The designing research of the aeroscrvoelastic effects for a high performance aircraft using ACT is presented.The main purpose of this paper is to study the method of analysis and design of DFBW control system, while the structure modes of aircrft arc considered. The caulping equations which separate general equations into rigid and structure modes are ostabilished. Then the elastic transfer function of main internal loop of DFBW systems introduced for typical 1-st order longitudinal fuselage bending mode. Both the frequency response method and the optimal discrete outpul feedback regulator method are used in system design. A design example for the reference aircraft is iven.From research results, the recommended design criteria are (1)the peak point of interesting structure mode in LOG frequency characteristic plot should be placed below the 0-dB line for 12-dB at least to get a satisfactory attenuation of structure mode;and(2)the sensitivity of optimal (suboptimal) gain to the installed position of sensor may be used as a criterior of the degree of couiping effects of structure mode on the FCS.It is shown that the effects of structure mode on the FCS are not important, when Lhe sensitivity tends to zero.