航空学报 > 1998, Vol. 19 Issue (S1): 50-54

一种适于机载SAR系统的高效快视成像方法

洪文, 毛士艺, 李少洪   

  1. 北京航空航天大学电子工程系, 北京, 100083
  • 收稿日期:1998-08-07 修回日期:1998-08-24 出版日期:1998-11-25 发布日期:1998-11-25

QUICK LOOK IMAGING FORMATION METHOD IN AIRBORNE SAR SYSTEMS

Hong Wen, Mao Shiyi, Li Shaohong   

  1. Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, 100083
  • Received:1998-08-07 Revised:1998-08-24 Online:1998-11-25 Published:1998-11-25

摘要: 提出了一种适于机载SAR成像处理的快视方法(QLFM)及其实现。该方法的高效、实用性主要表现在以下几个方面:①成像处理流程中的运算单元较少,即二维去调频之后,一次二维的逆付立叶变换即可以完成快视功能;②该算法的全息特性使得成像积累不必满足一个合成孔径时间的要求,采用少量有限的回波数据即可获得较大测绘区域内的图像;③QLFM可对被测区域中心进行灵活地选择,且测绘中心处可获得高分辨率完全聚焦的图象;④该算法实现的主要功能模块为复乘和FFT,可通过灵活地旁路控制完成其在传统条带SAR处理机中的嵌入。计算机仿真及原始数据成像结果验证了QLFM算法的快视功能。

关键词: 合成孔径雷达, 快视, De-Chirp

Abstract: A quick look imaging formation method (QLFM) and its realization for the existing airborne stripmap SAR system are put forward in this paper. After the De Chirp operation on echo returns along both the azimuth and slant range direction, a two dimensional inverse Fourier transform is carried out to form the output imaging directly. Computer simulation and raw data imaging results are used to verify the feasibility of this quick look method in airborne SAR systems.

Key words: synthetic aper ture r adar, quick look, De-Chir p

中图分类号: