航空学报 > 2003, Vol. 24 Issue (2): 152-156

奔月转移轨道的快速设计方法研究

李立涛, 张振民, 杨涤   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学 137信箱黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2002-02-22 修回日期:2002-11-30 出版日期:2003-04-25 发布日期:2003-04-25

Study of Rapid Design Method for Cislunar Transfer Trajectory

LI Li-tao, ZHANG Zhen-min, YANG Di   

  1. P.O.Box!137; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001; China
  • Received:2002-02-22 Revised:2002-11-30 Online:2003-04-25 Published:2003-04-25

摘要: 结合重叠圆锥曲线方法,针对着陆型和月球卫星型两种类型奔月转移轨道,给出了一种奔月转移轨道的快速设计方法。该方法是一种无需轨道数值积分的纯代数计算方法,直接从目标轨道参数出发,具有计算速度快、精度高的特点,避免了圆锥曲线拼接法精度差的缺点,可用于这两类奔月转移轨道的初始设计。该方法可为精确轨道计算提供较好的初值,大大缩短了轨道精确计算所需的时间。同时还针对地球扁率( J2 ) 的影响,给出了一种修正方法,提高了本方法的计算精度。

关键词: 奔月转移轨道, 轨道设计, 重叠圆锥曲线法, 地球扁率修正

Abstract: Based on the overlapped-conic targeting method, a fast design method for lunar satellite and lunar landertransfer trajectories is presented. This method is a pure algebraic algorithm without any numerical integration,which has an advantage of rapidity and high accuracy and is suitable for the preliminary design of earth-moon transfer trajectories. This method can also provide good initial guess value for precise orbital calculation and greatly reducethe time for calculating precise transfer trajectories. According to the effects of earth oblateness on the cislunar transfer trajectory, this paper presents a method of correcting the earth oblateness. The result proves that it can greatlyimprove the accuracy of the method of the rapid design mentioned above.

Key words: cislunar transfer trajectory, trajectory design, overlapped conic targeting me thod, correction of earth oblateness effect

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