彭苗娇1,2, 黄锦文1,2, 胡殿印3, 王荣桥4, 杨俊杰5, 贾志刚6, 陈清林1,2, 孙义沣1,2, 蔡应强1,2(
), 范宽1,2, 朱兆一1,2, 李晓文1,2
收稿日期:2024-12-03
修回日期:2024-12-13
接受日期:2025-02-10
出版日期:2025-02-27
发布日期:2025-02-25
通讯作者:
蔡应强
E-mail:cai202@jmu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Miaojiao PENG1,2, Jinwen HUANG1,2, Dianyin HU3, Rongqiao WANG4, Junjie YANG5, Zhigang JIA6, Qinglin CHEN1,2, Yifeng SUN1,2, Yingqiang CAI1,2(
), Kuan FAN1,2, Zhaoyi ZHU1,2, Xiaowen LI1,2
Received:2024-12-03
Revised:2024-12-13
Accepted:2025-02-10
Online:2025-02-27
Published:2025-02-25
Contact:
Yingqiang CAI
E-mail:cai202@jmu.edu.cn
Supported by:摘要:
碳纤维增强树脂基(CFRP)复合材料凭借其优异的轻质高强特性,在航空发动机领域的应用日益受到重视。然而,纤维与树脂基体间的界面问题严重制约了其性能的充分发挥。围绕碳纤维/基体界面力学性能及研究方法、界面损伤机理及模拟方法、界面强化机制及策略3个方面,深入探讨了现有研究进展、存在的不足以及发展趋势。研究表明,通过试验测试、微观结构表征以及解析与仿真技术可有效揭示界面对CFRP复合材料宏观力学性能的影响;界面损伤呈现分层、脱粘、裂纹扩展等多模式特征,其演化过程受力学载荷、热-机械耦合及环境因素的协同作用,通过宏观有限元模拟、微细观力学模型和多尺度模拟等数值方法能够对其进行有效表征;界面改性、纳米增强及新型树脂基体开发等界面强化策略显著提升了界面粘附性能,进而提高了复合材料的力学性能。然而,CFRP复合材料在航空发动机极端服役环境下的应用仍面临以下挑战:现有界面力学性能表征技术存在局限性,多物理场多尺度耦合损伤机理研究不足,界面强化效果的长期稳定性有待提升。解决这些关键问题,将为提升CFRP复合材料在航空发动机等高端装备中的服役可靠性提供重要的理论指导和技术支持。
中图分类号:
彭苗娇, 黄锦文, 胡殿印, 王荣桥, 杨俊杰, 贾志刚, 陈清林, 孙义沣, 蔡应强, 范宽, 朱兆一, 李晓文. 航空发动机CFRP复合材料界面力学性能、损伤机理与强化策略研究进展[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(16): 231600.
Miaojiao PENG, Jinwen HUANG, Dianyin HU, Rongqiao WANG, Junjie YANG, Zhigang JIA, Qinglin CHEN, Yifeng SUN, Yingqiang CAI, Kuan FAN, Zhaoyi ZHU, Xiaowen LI. Research progress on interfacial mechanical properties, damage mechanisms, and reinforcement strategies of CFRP composites for aero-engines[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(16): 231600.
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