曾耀莹, 王润宁, 侯佳琪, 张雨雷, 张佳平(
), 李贺军(
)
收稿日期:2025-03-03
修回日期:2025-03-05
接受日期:2025-03-10
出版日期:2025-03-14
发布日期:2025-03-12
通讯作者:
张佳平,李贺军
E-mail:zhangjiaping@nwpu.edu.cn;lihejun@nwpu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Yaoying ZENG, Running WANG, Jiaqi HOU, Yulei ZHANG, Jiaping ZHANG(
), Hejun LI(
)
Received:2025-03-03
Revised:2025-03-05
Accepted:2025-03-10
Online:2025-03-14
Published:2025-03-12
Contact:
Jiaping ZHANG, Hejun LI
E-mail:zhangjiaping@nwpu.edu.cn;lihejun@nwpu.edu.cn
Supported by:摘要:
C/C复合材料是空天飞行器热端部件关键的热结构材料,但高温易氧化烧蚀特性限制了其在极端环境下的应用。因此,如何提高C/C复合材料的抗烧蚀性能尤为重要。系统综述了近年来国内外抗烧蚀C/C复合材料的研究进展,围绕基体改性、涂层防护和基体改性-涂层一体化3个方面展开阐述。在基体改性方面,基于组元特性差异将材料分为单相陶瓷、复相陶瓷、多组元及高熵陶瓷改性C/C复合材料,揭示了陶瓷氧化产物的阻氧抗烧蚀机制。涂层技术重点剖析了单层涂层、多层梯度复合涂层、微/纳结构增韧涂层及嵌入结构界面涂层的设计原理与烧蚀行为,阐明了界面匹配优化对于缓解涂层热失配和抗烧蚀性能的作用机理。最后,面向极端烧蚀环境应用需求展望了C/C复合材料在氧化烧蚀机理分析、复合材料的结构和组分优化、构件的功能设计及高效低成本制备工艺等方面的发展方向。
中图分类号:
曾耀莹, 王润宁, 侯佳琪, 张雨雷, 张佳平, 李贺军. 耐极端烧蚀环境C/C复合材料研究进展[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(6): 531927.
Yaoying ZENG, Running WANG, Jiaqi HOU, Yulei ZHANG, Jiaping ZHANG, Hejun LI. Research progress of C/C composites resistant to extreme ablation environments[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(6): 531927.
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