航空学报 > 2025, Vol. 46 Issue (14): 31529-031529   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.31529

航天测运指控系统关键技术研究进展

丁纪昕1,2, 白雪1,2, 姜军3, 孟德闯1,4, 王盛玺5, 秦嘉豪1, 周游2, 赵磊6, 徐明1,2()   

  1. 1.北京航空航天大学 宇航学院,北京 102206
    2.北京航空航天大学 沈元学院,北京 100191
    3.中国航天科技国际交流中心,北京 100048
    4.北京航天飞行控制中心,北京 100094
    5.太原卫星发射中心,太原 030027
    6.北京航天驭星科技有限公司,北京 100085
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-13 修回日期:2024-12-17 接受日期:2025-01-13 出版日期:2025-01-21 发布日期:2025-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 徐明 E-mail:xuming@buaa.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(124B2048);国家自然科学基金(12150008)

Advances in key technologies of space TOCC system

Jixin DING1,2, Xue BAI1,2, Jun JIANG3, Dechuang MENG1,4, Shengxi WANG5, Jiahao QIN1, You ZHOU2, Lei ZHAO6, Ming XU1,2()   

  1. 1.School of Astronautics,Beihang University,Beijing 102206,China
    2.Shenyuan Honors College,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China
    3.International Cooperation Center of China Aerospace,Beijing 100048,China
    4.Beijing Aerospace Control Center,Beijing 100094,China
    5.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center,Taiyuan 030027,China
    6.Beijing Aerospace Yuxing Technology Co. Ltd,Beijing 100085,China
  • Received:2024-11-13 Revised:2024-12-17 Accepted:2025-01-13 Online:2025-01-21 Published:2025-01-21
  • Contact: Ming XU E-mail:xuming@buaa.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(124B2048)

摘要:

随着航天技术的不断进步,测运指控(TOCC)系统在航天任务中的作用愈发重要,提升其性能对于未来航天任务的高密度、多样化需求具有重要意义。分析了其关键技术研究进展及面临的发展机遇,详细介绍了航天测、运、指、控4个方面的关键技术,并对国内外系统结构和运行模式进行了比较分析。随后,明确了测运指控系统在自主性、效率、覆盖范围等方面的发展方向,提出了通用化、集约化和智能化的整体建设新技术。提出了测运指控一体化系统概念,系统性地梳理了全链路技术挑战,并提出了适应未来航天发展的系统建设策略。

关键词: 测运指控系统, 航天测控网, 卫星运维, 指挥决策, 执行控制

Abstract:

With the continuous progress of aerospace technology, the role of the space Telemetry, Operation, Command and Control (TOCC) system is increasingly critical, and therefore, improving its performance is of great significance for addressing the high-density and diverse demands of future space missions. Comparative analyses of TOCC system architectures and operational models between domestic and international frameworks are provided. This paper analyzes the research progress and development opportunities of these key technologies, presenting a detailed analysis across four domains of TOCC system. The development trajectory of these systems is further clarified in terms of autonomy, efficiency, and coverage, proposing an integrated construction approach with standardization, intensification, and intelligence. This paper introduces the concept of an integrated TOCC system, systematically identifying full-link technical challenges and developments tailored to the future space development.

Key words: Telemetry, Operation, Command, Control (TOCC) system, space TT&C network, satellite operation, command decision, executive control

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