航空学报 > 2024, Vol. 45 Issue (17): 529984-529984   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.29984

仿鸟扑翼飞行器关键技术综述

薛栋1,2, 朱紫文1,2, 宋笔锋1,2()   

  1. 1.西北工业大学 航空学院,西安 710072
    2.西北工业大学 飞行器基础布局全国重点实验室,西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-15 修回日期:2024-01-24 接受日期:2024-01-30 出版日期:2024-02-20 发布日期:2024-02-07
  • 通讯作者: 宋笔锋 E-mail:sbf@nwpu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(12272318);特色学科基础研究项目(G2022WD)

Key technologies of bird inspired flapping-wing micro aerial vehicles: Review

Dong XUE1,2, Ziwen ZHU1,2, Bifeng SONG1,2()   

  1. 1.School of Aeronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an  710072,China
    2.National Key Laboratory of Aircraft Configuration Design,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an  710072,China
  • Received:2023-12-15 Revised:2024-01-24 Accepted:2024-01-30 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-02-07
  • Contact: Bifeng SONG E-mail:sbf@nwpu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(12272318);ND Basic Research Funds(G2022WD)

摘要:

仿鸟扑翼飞行器(BIFMAVs)在飞行效率、隐身性和机动性上有巨大发展潜力,是一种具有较高研究价值和应用前景的微型飞行器。本文主要回顾了近20年来BIFMAVs的研究发展历程,对其总体设计方法、气动分析方法、驱动系统关键技术和飞行动力学与控制关键技术的研究现状进行了总结与分析,并指出了各项技术的特点、发展趋势和面临的挑战,最后提出了对BIFMAVs未来发展方向的展望。对仿鸟扑翼飞行器关键技术研究现状和发展方向的综合评述可为后续从事该方面的研究人员提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 仿鸟扑翼飞行器(BIFMAVs), 总体设计, 驱动系统, 多体动力学, 控制系统

Abstract:

Bird Inspired Flapping-wing Micro Aerial Vehicles (BIFMAVs) have great development potential in terms of flight efficiency, stealth, and maneuverability, exhibiting high research value and application prospects. This article mainly reviews the research and development progress of BIFMAVs over the past 20 years, summarizing and analyzing the current state of research on their overall design methods, aerodynamic analysis methods, and key technologies of the driven system and the flight dynamics and control. The characteristics and developmental trends of, and the challenges faced by each technology are presented, and the prospects for the future development direction of BIFMAVs are ultimately proposed. By providing a comprehensive review of the current state of research and development direction of key technologies for BIFMAVs, it can serve as a reference for subsequent researchers working in this field.

Key words: Bird Inspired Flapping-wing Micro Aerial Vehicles (BIFMAVs), conceptual design, driven mechanism, multi-body dynamics, control system

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