大型水陆两栖飞机特殊任务模式对总体设计的挑战

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2018.22400

固体力学与飞行器总体设计

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大型水陆两栖飞机特殊任务模式对总体设计的挑战

申蒸洋, 陈孝明, 黄领才

中航通飞研究院有限公司, 珠海 519000

收稿日期:2018-06-01 修回日期:2018-07-01 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2018-08-13
通讯作者: 陈孝明 E-mail:mchende@foxmail.com

Challenges for aircraft design due to special mission models of large-scale amphibious aircraft

SHEN Zhengyang, CHEN Xiaoming, HUANG Lingcai

China Aviation Industry General Aircraft Institute Co., Ltd., Zhuhai 519000, China

Received:2018-06-01 Revised:2018-07-01 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2018-08-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 面向森林灭火和水上救援任务设计的大型水陆两栖飞机，由于其特殊的任务模式，给设计工作带来了许多全新的挑战。首先，分析了国内森林灭火和水上救援的需求，并介绍了对应的任务模式。然后，总结了在型号研制过程中不同于常规飞机的特殊设计和相应的解决方法，具体包括：以国内供应商为主体的构型管理体系的建立、气水动一体化设计、全新的起落架布局设计、任务系统集成和效能评估、驾驶舱集成设计、设备布置和腐蚀防护设计。最后，提出了在适航审定和集成应用方面仍需重点关注的4个研究方向。

关键词: 水陆两栖飞机, 任务模式, 气水动一体化设计, 任务系统集成, 驾驶舱集成, 设备布置, 腐蚀防护与控制

Abstract: The design of a large-scale amphibious aircraft for forest fire fighting and rescue mission on river or sea faces many challenges due to its special mission models. First, the domestic demands of forest fire fighting and rescue mission on river or sea are analyzed. Second, the special design different form the regular aircraft and the corresponding solutions are summarized, including the establishment of configuration management based on the domestic supplier, the integrated design of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics, the new design of the landing gear, the integration of mission systems and the evaluation of effectiveness, the integrated design of the cockpit, the arrangement of the equipment and the design of corrosion protection and control. Finally, four valuable problems with respect to aircraft airworthiness certification and application are proposed.

Key words: amphibious aircraft, mission model, integrated design of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics, mission system integration, integrated design of cockpit, equipment arrangement, corrosion protection and control

中图分类号:

V221

申蒸洋, 陈孝明, 黄领才. 大型水陆两栖飞机特殊任务模式对总体设计的挑战[J]. 航空学报, 2019, 40(1): 522400-522400.

SHEN Zhengyang, CHEN Xiaoming, HUANG Lingcai. Challenges for aircraft design due to special mission models of large-scale amphibious aircraft[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2019, 40(1): 522400-522400.

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E-mail：hkxb@buaa.edu.cn

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主管单位：中国科学技术协会主办单位：中国航空学会北京航空航天大学

大型水陆两栖飞机特殊任务模式对总体设计的挑战

Challenges for aircraft design due to special mission models of large-scale amphibious aircraft

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