航空学报 > 2014, Vol. 35 Issue (5): 1302-1310   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2013.0398

Z-pin增强树脂基复合材料单搭接连接性能

董晓阳, 李勇, 张向阳, 肖军, 李吻   

  1. 南京航空航天大学 材料科学与技术学院, 江苏 南京 210016
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-23 修回日期:2013-09-20 出版日期:2014-05-25 发布日期:2013-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 李勇,Tel.:025-84892980 E-mail:lyong@nuaa.edu.cn E-mail:lyong@nuaa.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:董晓阳男,硕士研究生。主要研究方向:先进复合材料三维增强技术。Tel:025-84892980E-mail:dongxiaoyang1112@163.com;李勇男,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:先进复合材料自动化制造及工艺研究。Tel:025-84892980E-mail:lyong@nuaa.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    军品配套项目(JPPT-1146)

Performance of Polymer Composite Single Lap Joints Reinforced by Z-pin

DONG Xiaoyang, LI Yong, ZHANG Xiangyang, XIAO Jun, LI Wen   

  1. College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
  • Received:2013-07-23 Revised:2013-09-20 Online:2014-05-25 Published:2013-09-24
  • Supported by:

    Military Product Item (JPPT-1146)

摘要:

为提高复合材料单搭接头的连接性能,制备了不同参数的Z-pin增强单搭接头,通过拉伸试验,研究了Z-pin体积分数、直径以及植入角度对单搭接头连接性能的影响规律,分析了Z-pin对单搭接头性能的增强机理。结果表明Z-pin能明显提高复合材料单搭接头的连接性能:植入角度为90°、Z-pin直径为0.5 mm时,在0%~3.0%体积分数范围内,单搭接头强度随着Z-pin体积分数的增加呈线性增加,含3.0% Z-pin的接头剪切强度为16.76 MPa,比无Z-pin的接头强度提高了33.2%;Z-pin体积分数为1.5%、植入角度为90°时,Z-pin直径变化对单搭接头强度影响不大;含Z-pin体积分数为1.5%、直径为0.5 mm时,随着Z-pin植入角度(背离搭接末端)的增加,单搭接头强度先增加后下降,失效模式从Z-pin拔出失效转变为Z-pin剪断失效;在植入角度为40°时,剪切强度最大(21.04 MPa),比无Z-pin的接头剪切强度提高了67.1%。Z-pin植入角度(倾向于搭接末端)对单搭接头强度无影响。

关键词: 树脂基复合材料, 单搭接头, Z-pin增强, 连接性能, 拉伸试验

Abstract:

To enhance the performance of polymer composite single lap joints, the joints reinforced with different configurations of Z-pins are manufactured and tested. The effects of the volume fraction, diameter and implant angles of the Z-pins on the strength of single lap joints are investigated and their reinforcing mechanism is also analyzed. The study finds that the Z-pin can improve the performance of single lap joints significantly: When the Z-pin's diameter is 0.5 mm and the implant angle is 90°, the joint's strength increases linearly with the Z-pin volume fraction from 0% to 3.0%. The maximum strength is 16.76 MPa with a 3.0% Z-pin fraction, which is 33.2% higher than that without Z-pin. It also reveals that the Z-pin's diameter has little influence on the strength of polymer composite single lap joints while the Z-pin fraction is 1.5% and the angle is 90°. The strength and failure model is strongly dominated by the implant angles of the Z-pin (against the joint edge) for a Z-pin fraction of 1.5% with a diameter of 0.5 mm. With the increase of the implant angles, the failure mode of the joint is transformed from Z-pin pulling out to Z-pin shearing. The strength reaches its peak value of 21.04 MPa at 40°, which is 67.1% higher than that without Z-pin. The implant angles of the Z-pin (along the joint edge) have no influence on its strength and failure mode.

Key words: polymer composite, single lap joint, Z-pin reinforcing, joint performance, tensile testing

中图分类号: