航空学报 > 2009, Vol. 30 Issue (10): 1906-1911

变体飞行器控制系统综述

陆宇平,何真   

  1. 南京航空航天大学 自动化学院
  • 收稿日期:2008-08-12 修回日期:2008-12-05 出版日期:2009-10-25 发布日期:2009-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 何真

A Survey of Morphing Aircraft Control Systems

Lu Yuping, He Zhen   

  1. College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Received:2008-08-12 Revised:2008-12-05 Online:2009-10-25 Published:2009-10-25
  • Contact: He Zhen

摘要: 介绍了变体飞行器控制系统和涉及的控制理论问题。分析了变体飞行器的控制系统,指出变体飞行器的控制系统由变形控制层和飞行控制层组成。对变体飞行器的硬件结构和变体飞行器控制方法的研究现状进行了阐述。分析了集中式和分布式两种变形机械结构以及控制系统体系结构,提出采用总线网络连接变形结构的分布式元件。总结了变体飞行器需深入研究的变形控制和飞行控制问题,包括大尺度变体飞行器的飞行控制问题,通信受约束的大数目的驱动器的协调控制问题。

关键词: 变体飞行器, 变形控制, 飞行控制系统, 分布式控制, 网络控制

Abstract: The control system and related control theory of morphing aircraft are introduced. The control system of morphing aircraft is analyzed. It is shown that the system consists of a shape control loop and a flight control loop. Advances in the mechanical structures and control approaches of morphing aircraft are discussed. The centralized mechanical morphing structure, the distributed mechanical morphing structure, and the control system structure are analyzed. It is proposed that the distributed components in a morphing structure should be connected through a bus network. Future work in the shape control and flight control of morphing aircraft is summarized, including the flight control of large-scale shape aircraft, cooperative control of large numbers of actuators under communication constraints.

Key words: morphing aircraft, shape control, flight control systems, distributed control, networked control

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