航空学报 > 1989, Vol. 10 Issue (12): 671-673

孔边小裂纹生成与扩展

吕国志   

  1. 西北工业大学
  • 收稿日期:1989-04-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1989-12-25 发布日期:1989-12-25

THE INITIAION AND PROPAGATION OF SMALL CRACK AT THE EDGE OF A HOLE

Lv Guozhi   

  1. Northwestern Polytechnical University
  • Received:1989-04-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1989-12-25 Published:1989-12-25

摘要:

孔边小裂纹扩展是小裂纹问题研究的一个重要方面,在工程上具有重大的应用意义。对于这类小裂纹扩展机制的分析目前还比较少。本文的目的是试图通过试验观测定性地了解孔边小裂纹扩展的特性,为深入的研究提供必要分析基础。

关键词: 小裂纹, 裂纹生成与扩展, 主裂纹

Abstract:

In the present paper, the initiation and propagation of small cracks at the edge of a center hole in flat specimens made of LC4CZ Al. alloy have been studied. The plastic zone by the hole edge and its effect on the initiation and propagation of the small crack also were investigated. The characteristic of crack propagation was observed and determined carefully by using replica and acoustic emission technique, and the shape of the front of the crack was delineated by appling mark load.

Key words: small crack, initiation and propagation, main crack