关键词: 航天发展, 航天运输, 月球基地, 超低轨空间, 太空经济, 商业航天

Abstract: The aerospace transportation system is rapidly evolving toward airline-like operations, with space missions expanding in both directions into deep space and near-Earth space. Concurrently, the industrial landscape is gradually transitioning into a space economy. Guided by the strategic requirements of building an aerospace power and focusing on the emerging fields of China’s space program, this paper outlines the evolution path of the aerospace transportation system. It systematically analyzes the development trends and challenges concerning lunar base construction and very-low Earth orbit (VLEO) utilization. Furthermore, from the perspectives of the space economy and the commercial space industry, it discusses the construction logic and key development directions of the cislunar economic zone. The findings of this study can serve as a valuable reference for advancing China’s future endeavors in emerging space domains and reshaping the nation’s industrial paradigms.

Key words: space development, space transportation, lunar base, very-low Earth orbit space, space economy, commercial space.