Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (17): 333230.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2026.33230
• Electronics and Electrical Engineering and Control • Previous Articles
Zihan XIA1, Jin LIU2(
), Xingru HUANG1, Zhiwen ZHENG1, Xiaoshuai ZHANG3
Received:2025-12-15
Revised:2025-12-31
Accepted:2026-03-04
Online:2026-03-20
Published:2026-03-19
Contact:
Jin LIU
E-mail:jinliu@hdu.edu.cn
Supported by:CLC Number:
Zihan XIA, Jin LIU, Xingru HUANG, Zhiwen ZHENG, Xiaoshuai ZHANG. SAR image segmentation based on cross-domain transfer of frequency-spatial priors[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2026, 47(17): 333230.
Table 1
Comparison of different methods on SARBuD dataset
| 方法 | 类型 | HD95↓ | Dice/%↑ | mIoU/%↑ | Kappa/%↑ | MCC/%↑ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U-Net[ | CNN | 5.96(±2.00) | 74.37(±19.74) | 62.33(±20.33) | 70.05(±19.73) | 71.36(±18.66) |
| MRUNet[ | 6.08(±2.12) | 74.40(±19.51) | 62.35(±20.43) | 70.08(±19.60) | 71.46(±18.40) | |
| DconnNet[ | 5.98(±2.05) | 74.34(±18.74) | 62.09(±20.04) | 69.61(±19.03) | 71.28(±17.40) | |
| ICNet[ | 6.29(±2.11) | 66.17(±22.67) | 53.19(±22.50) | 60.33(±22.37) | 62.55(±20.94) | |
| PSPNet[ | 6.15(±2.07) | 71.08(±19.99) | 58.29(±20.66) | 65.99(±20.07) | 67.54(±18.84) | |
| LEDNet[ | 6.17(±2.05) | 70.19(±20.57) | 57.34(±20.99) | 64.76(±21.08) | 66.52(±19.73) | |
| U-Net+Att[ | CNN+Att | 5.87(±1.99) | 75.30(±19.09) | 63.42(±20.26) | 70.60(±19.32) | 71.97(±18.06) |
| PAttUNet[ | 6.01(±2.08) | 74.10(±18.72) | 61.78(±20.01) | 69.02(±19.40) | 70.64(±17.87) | |
| DAttUNet[ | 6.13(±2.12) | 72.88(±19.78) | 60.52(±20.87) | 67.88(±20.29) | 69.62(±18.77) | |
| DANet[ | 6.06(±2.06) | 73.28(±18.63) | 60.72(±19.99) | 68.00(±19.13) | 69.69(±17.60) | |
| BAT[ | Transformer | 6.18(±2.04) | 72.93(±18.66) | 60.22(±19.68) | 67.69(±19.02) | 68.98(±17.88) |
| MISSFormer[ | 6.11(±2.07) | 70.87(±20.33) | 58.18(±21.28) | 65.54(±20.67) | 67.61(±19.00) | |
| TransUNet[ | CNN+Transformer | 6.11(±2.01) | 69.52(±20.66) | 56.57(±21.18) | 64.32(±20.57) | 66.10(±19.20) |
| UNeXt[ | 6.17(±2.00) | 70.45(±21.68) | 58.00(±22.00) | 65.31(±21.59) | 67.06(±20.26) | |
| CMTFNet[ | 6.00(±2.05) | 73.64(±19.66) | 61.43(±20.67) | 69.03(±19.82) | 70.79(±18.09) | |
| SGCNet[ | CNN+GCN | 6.04(±2.01) | 72.63(±19.68) | 60.13(±20.49) | 67.67(±19.91) | 69.60(±18.25) |
| MambaHSI[ | Mamba | 6.04(±1.90) | 64.93(±20.63) | 51.18(±20.66) | 58.88(±20.01) | 60.44(±19.03) |
| VMUNet[ | 6.06(±2.06) | 72.47(±20.00) | 60.06(±21.02) | 67.45(±20.23) | 69.12(±18.76) | |
| 本文方法 | 5.84(±2.00) | 77.66(±16.37) | 66.30(±18.51) | 73.43(±16.94) | 75.15(±15.51) |
Table 2
Comparison of different methods on HRSID dataset
| 方法 | 类型 | HD95↓ | Dice/%↑ | mIoU/%↑ | Kappa/%↑ | MCC/%↑ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U-Net[ | CNN | 2.85(±1.54) | 89.97(±8.95) | 82.73(±12.05) | 89.88(±9.15) | 90.12(±8.68) |
| MRUNet[ | 2.78(±1.52) | 91.10(±8.62) | 84.57(±11.57) | 91.07(±8.59) | 91.23(±8.34) | |
| DconnNet[ | 2.78(±1.50) | 90.55(±9.53) | 83.76(±12.15) | 90.52(±9.45) | 90.70(±9.09) | |
| ICNet[ | 3.14(±1.60) | 85.45(±11.58) | 76.04(±14.35) | 85.40(±11.60) | 85.77(±11.05) | |
| PSPNet[ | 2.84(±1.50) | 90.16(±9.80) | 83.21(±12.76) | 90.12(±9.81) | 90.34(±9.29) | |
| LEDNet[ | 3.10(±1.65) | 86.55(±12.22) | 77.87(±14.80) | 86.47(±12.34) | 86.84(±11.56) | |
| U-Net+Att[ | CNN+Att | 2.81(±1.61) | 90.82(±9.63) | 84.27(±12.52) | 90.78(±9.63) | 90.97(±9.26) |
| PAttUNet[ | 2.82(±1.54) | 90.46(±9.55) | 83.66(±12.51) | 90.42(±9.55) | 90.60(±9.23) | |
| DAttUNet[ | 2.82(±1.55) | 90.48(±9.43) | 83.66(±12.35) | 90.44(±9.42) | 90.60(±9.18) | |
| DANet[ | 2.89(±1.57) | 89.88(±10.15) | 82.80(±13.00) | 89.84(±10.16) | 90.08(±9.61) | |
| BAT[ | Transformer | 3.34(±1.37) | 85.14(±9.46) | 75.13(±12.25) | 85.06(±9.56) | 85.40(±9.20) |
| MISSFormer[ | 2.92(±1.63) | 89.17(±9.79) | 81.59(±13.00) | 89.08(±10.01) | 89.35(±9.46) | |
| TransUNet[ | CNN+Transformer | 2.84(±1.59) | 89.89(±10.95) | 83.05(±14.31) | 89.84(±10.97) | 90.08(±10.50) |
| UNeXt[ | 2.96(±1.61) | 88.00(±10.96) | 79.90(±13.81) | 87.94(±10.99) | 88.22(±10.50) | |
| CMTFNet[ | 2.77(±1.55) | 91.03(±9.13) | 84.56(±12.44) | 90.93(±9.36) | 91.17(±8.79) | |
| SGCNet[ | CNN+GCN | 2.75(±1.55) | 91.42(±8.30) | 85.06(±11.50) | 91.33(±8.53) | 91.54(±7.98) |
| MambaHSI[ | Mamba | 3.12(±1.66) | 84.97(±15.10) | 76.18(±17.83) | 84.88(±15.23) | 85.22(±14.66) |
| VMUNet[ | 2.81(±1.48) | 90.36(±9.07) | 83.39(±11.99) | 90.28(±9.25) | 90.52(±8.59) | |
| 本文方法 | 2.62(±1.50) | 92.28(±8.25) | 86.58(±11.90) | 92.21(±8.42) | 92.38(±8.02) |
Table 4
Ablation experiments of SARBuD dataset on key modules of SPD, ASP and SI-GAN
| SPD | ASP | SI-GAN | HD95↓ | Dice/%↑ | mIoU/%↑ | Kappa/%↑ | MCC/%↑ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| √ | √ | √ | 5.84(±2.00) | 77.66(±16.37) | 66.30(±18.51) | 73.43(±16.94) | 75.15(±15.51) |
| √ | √ | 5.87(±2.02) | 76.29(±17.74) | 64.38(±19.31) | 71.88(±18.08) | 73.16(±16.73) | |
| √ | √ | 5.87(±2.01) | 77.00(±17.82) | 65.36(±19.44) | 72.64(±18.19) | 74.40(±16.12) | |
| √ | √ | 5.85(±2.02) | 76.48(±17.44) | 64.59(±19.29) | 71.80(±17.93) | 73.39(±16.14) | |
| √ | 6.00(±2.08) | 75.56(±18.33) | 63.57(±19.72) | 71.00(±18.72) | 72.75(±16.96) |
Table 5
Ablation experiments of the SARBuD dataset on key modules of DDSA
| 方法 | HD95↓ | Dice/%↑ | mIoU/%↑ | Kappa/%↑ | MCC/%↑ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DDSA | 5.84(±2.00) | 77.66(±16.37) | 66.30(±18.51) | 73.43(±16.94) | 75.15(±15.51) |
| Cat | 5.98(±2.10) | 76.11(±17.95) | 64.21(±19.49) | 71.26(±18.56) | 73.02(±16.74) |
| ⊕ | 5.88(±2.00) | 75.31(±18.25) | 63.24(±19.80) | 70.43(±18.70) | 72.34(±16.62) |
| TFAM(TGRS.2023) | 5.92(±2.03) | 76.92(±17.52) | 65.18(±19.16) | 72.44(±18.01) | 73.95(±16.22) |
| MAFM(KBS.2024) | 5.85(±2.06) | 76.39(±18.18) | 64.63(±19.58) | 71.98(±18.40) | 73.58(±16.54) |
| CAFM(TGRS.2023) | 5.86(±2.01) | 76.51(±17.71) | 64.71(±19.40) | 71.92(±18.23) | 73.45(±16.58) |
Table 6
Ablation experiments of directional convolution in inter-directional parsing module of SARBuD dataset
| 方法 | HD95↓ | Dice/%↑ | mIoU/%↑ | Kappa/%↑ | MCC/%↑ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.84(±2.00) | 77.66(±16.37) | 66.30(±18.51) | 73.43(±16.94) | 75.15(±15.51) |
| 2 | 5.84(±2.05) | 77.10(±17.28) | 65.37(±19.05) | 72.83(±17.70) | 74.09(±16.32) |
| 3 | 5.92(±2.07) | 76.85(±17.67) | 65.14(±19.42) | 72.33(±18.30) | 73.67(±16.88) |
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