支线客机关键技术与发展方向

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.26697

Abstract

Abstract:

With the surge in market demand and the support of national policies， regional aviation is about to enter a period of rapid development. As a core technology product in the regional aviation market， the regional airliner is not only the key to the global regional market， but also an important business card that reflects the economic and technological strength of the country. Based on the development history of the regional airliner， this paper analyzes the missions of the regional airliner， and elaborates on the three key technologies including overall aerodynamics， powerplant systems， and airborne systems. Then， the technical development direction of regional airliners is discussed in the context of development of commercial aircraft. Finally， according to the future development needs， the concept of regional jet airliner mission system characterized by automation， autonomy and artificial intelligence is proposed.

Key words: regional airliner, new energy, single pilot operations, remotely piloted operations, airborne system

CLC Number:

V271

Yong CHEN, Kelin ZHONG, Yue LUO, Miao WANG. Key technology and future development of regional airliner[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2023, 44(2): 26697-026697.

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Table 1

Table 2

Mission system support mode of regional airliner

智能等级	增强能力	任务需求	任务运行过程
思考（Think）	自适应飞行推理	构建任务理解或任务的概念，包括飞行计划、任务能力和运行条件标准，建立目标、环境、结果自适应推理过程	基于飞行任务能力、作用域和结果知识进行推理，即针对飞行计划、任务能力和运行条件，建立空域环境、任务需求和任务结果推理过程，对预期行为做出合理的预测
观察（Look）	增强型态势感知	建立任务目标、能力和结果态势感知，支持任务系统智能理解、推理和归纳	建立面向飞行计划要求、飞行环境条件、系统能力的态势感知组织，支持任务目标组织、任务结果预测和任务状态管理
协同（Talk）	人机系统互动能力与效率	构建基于任务需求和环境约束的自动系统处理过程与人工智能处理过程综合的人机协同决策过程	针对飞行计划和飞行环境，依据系统状态和知识能力，提供自动处理程序和系统推理结果，建立飞行员与任务系统的协同过程，形成确定的飞行结果置信区域，支持飞行员/地面操作员决策
组织（Move）	任务组织、条件推理与状态归纳	基于飞行任务计划、任务运行环境和任务预期结果的组织、推理和归纳过程	根据任务计划运行目标，依据任务运行环境条件，针对系统能力构成，分析系统组织和运行的缺陷和不足；3A系统提供条件推理和状态归纳，形成有效置信区域的任务运行、能力和结果组织
运行（Work）	任务组织、条件推理与状态归纳	飞机可以近距离观察障碍物，与之进行智能化互动，根据语义指示或本机主动组织和规避。	基于任务系统智能化等级，提供任务运行过程目标、条件和能力，支持任务运行过程动态组织和优化，建立基于不同智能化等级的任务自主运行管理模式

Table 2

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智能等级	任务分配	感知能力	任务计划	任务运行
1	自动过程（人组织）	自动	自动	自动
2	自动系统操作控制智能系统特定任务	自动/智能	自动	自动/智能
	自动系统操作控制智能系统特定任务	自动/智能	自动	自动/智能
3	自动系统控制智能系统支持	自动/智能	自动	自动/智能
	自动系统控制智能系统支持	自动/智能	自动	自动/智能
4	自动系统和智能系统协同任务管理	自动/智能	自动	智能
	自动系统和智能系统协同任务管理	自动/智能	自动	智能
5	任务决策组织过程	自动/智能	自动/智能	智能
6	智能系统组织运行自动系统监视干预	自动/智能	自动/智能	智能
	智能系统组织运行自动系统监视干预	自动/智能	自动/智能	智能
7	智能系统自主组织自动系统协同支持	自动/智能	自动/智能	智能
	智能系统自主组织自动系统协同支持	自动/智能	自动/智能	智能
8	智能系统组织控制自动系统任务支持	智能	自动/智能	智能
	智能系统组织控制自动系统任务支持	智能	自动/智能	智能
9	智能系统组织运行飞行员负责监视	自动/智能	智能	智能
	智能系统组织运行飞行员负责监视	自动/智能	智能	智能
10	全自主（智能）过程	智能	智能	智能

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