导航

Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (17): 228214-228214.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.28214

• Solid Mechanics and Vehicle Conceptual Design • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Modelling and simulation of flexible aircraft in blast wind

Libo WANG1, Zhiwei JING1, Chu TANG2()   

  1. 1.The First Aircraft Institute,Aviation Industry Corporation of China,Ltd. ,Xi’an  710089,China
    2.Unmanned System Research Institute,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an  710072,China
  • Received:2022-11-02 Revised:2022-11-22 Accepted:2023-01-03 Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-02-06
  • Contact: Chu TANG E-mail:tc@nwpu.edu.cn

Abstract:

The blast wind generated by the explosion propagates at supersonic or sonic speed and carries high-energy disturbance energy, and can have a significant disturbance or even destructive effect on the aircraft. The model of the blast wind is described, and the method of action between the blast wind and the aircraft is defined. The effect of blast wind on aircraft is treated as the downwash effect, and the unsteady excitation force calculation formula for aircraft in the blast wind is derived by employing the subsonic doublet lattice method. A dynamics model of elastic aircraft in the blast wind is established, and the dynamic response simulation process for flexible aircraft in the blast wind is proposed. The numerical simulation results show that the calculation method of the excitation force due to the blast wind is effective and can meet the requirements of engineering practice. At the center of gravity, the dynamic response results of elastic aircraft and rigid aircraft have no obvious difference. In the wingtip region, the dynamic response results of elastic aircraft and rigid body aircraft show significant difference due to the aeroelastic effect. Since the excitation energy of the blast wind is mainly concentrated below 1 Hz, the elastic modes with relatively high vibration frequencies can be ignored in establishing dynamics model of the elastic aircraft.

Key words: blast wind, flexible aircraft, unsteady aerodynamics, aeroelasticity, dynamic response

CLC Number: