Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 533278.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2026.33278
• Special Issue: Intelligent Processing and Analysis of Aerospace Remote Sensing Images • Previous Articles
Cai MENG1,2,3(
), Yizhen LI1, Junbo LI1, Jilan MEI1, Xiangzhi BAI1,2, Jiang MA4
Received:2025-12-24
Revised:2025-12-30
Accepted:2026-01-05
Online:2026-01-16
Published:2026-01-15
Contact:
Cai MENG
E-mail:tsai@buaa.edu.cn
Supported by:CLC Number:
Cai MENG, Yizhen LI, Junbo LI, Jilan MEI, Xiangzhi BAI, Jiang MA. Render3D: A self-supervised learning method for lunar surface stereo matching based on 3D rendering[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2026, 47(10): 533278.
Table 2
Method and performance evaluation in lunar surface simulation environment
| 方法 | 月面仿真数据集 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPE/px↓ | >1 px/%↓ | >2 px/%↓ | >3 px/%↓ | ||
| 传统方法 | SGBM[ | 0.81 | 26.72 | 3.04 | 1.23 |
| BM[ | 2.22 | 28.95 | 8.60 | 7.36 | |
| AD-Cencus[ | 0.86 | 27.85 | 3.45 | 1.48 | |
| 零样本迁移方法 | PSMNet[ | 3.54 | 82.06 | 70.03 | 60.43 |
| DSMNet[ | 0.91 | 36.44 | 5.33 | 0.65 | |
| CFNet[ | 1.04 | 50.46 | 5.06 | 0.87 | |
| STTR[ | 0.78 | 20.06 | 3.15 | 0.68 | |
| RAFT-Stereo[ | 0.64 | 29.71 | 2.96 | 0.42 | |
| IGEV++[ | 0.66 | 24.25 | 2.45 | 0.36 | |
| 自监督学习方法 | Reversing-IGEV++[ | 0.54 | 6.72 | 1.01 | 0.45 |
| MfS-IGEV++[ | 0.33 | 3.81 | 0.87 | 0.23 | |
| NeRF-IGEV++[ | 0.32 | 3.83 | 0.63 | 0.24 | |
| Render3D-IGEV++ (本文) | 0.30 | 2.72 | 0.14 | 0.11 | |
Table 3
Method and performance evaluation on LuSNAR dataset
| 方法 | LuSNAR数据集 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPE/px↓ | >1 px/%↓ | >2 px/%↓ | >3 px/%↓ | ||
| 传统方法 | SGBM[ | 12.59 | 40.36 | 34.17 | 30.10 |
| BM[ | 12.47 | 42.16 | 37.98 | 34.54 | |
| AD-Cencus[ | 7.89 | 50.46 | 45.86 | 42.12 | |
| 零样本迁移方法 | PSMNet[ | 29.12 | 93.18 | 75.16 | 65.69 |
| DSMNet[ | 10.32 | 85.29 | 74.12 | 69.38 | |
| CFNet[ | 13.11 | 87.33 | 74.08 | 68.72 | |
| STTR[ | 7.03 | 37.69 | 29.39 | 28.01 | |
| RAFT-Stereo[ | 6.37 | 43.12 | 33.28 | 31.90 | |
| IGEV++[ | 5.67 | 38.20 | 29.16 | 27.23 | |
| 自监督学习方法 | Reversing-IGEV++[ | 3.39 | 10.12 | 5.31 | 4.89 |
| MfS-IGEV++[ | 3.24 | 9.03 | 4.98 | 4.66 | |
| NeRF-IGEV++[ | 3.21 | 9.51 | 4.76 | 4.32 | |
| Render3D-IGEV++ (本文) | 2.72 | 8.13 | 3.34 | 2.98 | |
Table 7
Experimental results in real-world scenarios
| 方法 | KITTI 2015 | ETH3D | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-all/%↓ | 3-noc/%↓ | D1-all/%↓ | D1-noc/%↓ | ||
零样本迁移方法 (在大规模合成数据集SceneFlow上训练) | PSMNet[ | 7.83 | 7.40 | 23.19 | 22.12 |
| DSMNet[ | 5.50 | 5.19 | 12.52 | 11.62 | |
| CFNet[ | 6.01 | 5.94 | 5.77 | 5.32 | |
| STTR[ | 8.31 | 6.73 | 20.49 | 19.06 | |
| RAFT-Stereo[ | 5.45 | 5.21 | 2.59 | 2.24 | |
| IGEV++[ | 4.68 | 4.32 | 2.73 | 2.29 | |
| 自监督学习方法(无真值训练) | Reversing-IGEV++[ | 3.89 | 3.45 | 2.69 | 2.15 |
| MfS-IGEV++[ | 3.78 | 3.38 | 2.66 | 2.14 | |
| NeRF-IGEV++[ | 3.66 | 3.27 | 2.64 | 2.16 | |
| Render3D-IGEV++ (本文) | 3.54 | 3.23 | 2.62 | 2.09 | |
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