航空学报 > 2026, Vol. 47 Issue (10): 532870-532870   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2026.32870

航天遥感图像智能处理与分析专刊

多模遥感立体信息获取发展现状与展望

李贤1,2, 何书剑1,2, 谷延锋1,2()   

  1. 1.哈尔滨工业大学 电子与信息工程学院,哈尔滨 150006
    2.天空地一体化智能遥感技术黑龙江省重点实验室,哈尔滨 150006
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-09 修回日期:2025-11-06 接受日期:2026-01-28 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 谷延锋 E-mail:guyf@hit.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(62301192);国家重大科研仪器研制项目(62327803);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2024T171158)

Development status and prospects of multi-modal remote sensing stereoscopic information acquisition

Xian LI1,2, Shujian HE1,2, Yanfeng GU1,2()   

  1. 1.School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006,China
    2.Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Space-Air-Ground Integrated Intelligent Remote Sensing,Harbin 150006,China
  • Received:2025-10-09 Revised:2025-11-06 Accepted:2026-01-28 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-02-27
  • Contact: Yanfeng GU E-mail:guyf@hit.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62301192);Major Scientific Instrument Development Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(62327803);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Special Funding Project(2024T171158)

摘要:

遥感立体信息能全面准确表征观测场景/目标的空间、多维度属性信息,在农作物表型提取、植被生物量估计、军事目标侦察等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。随着遥感科学、传感器技术与人工智能迅猛发展,遥感立体信息获取已形成多平台协同-多传感器融合-多元数据处理模式。然而,现有综述聚焦于相对单一的平台/传感器/数据处理模式,对这一多模遥感立体信息获取技术体系的整体框架、内在关联与发展逻辑缺乏系统性探讨。基于此,从天-空-地多平台协同探测模式、图像-光谱-点云多传感器融合感知模式、三维重建-异源配准多元数据处理模式3方面梳理总结多模遥感立体信息获取发展现状,并展望了多模遥感立体信息获取未来潜在的研究方向。

关键词: 立体信息获取, 多模遥感, 多平台协同, 多传感器融合, 三维重建, 异源配准

Abstract:

Stereoscopic remote sensing information enables comprehensive and accurate characterization of the spatial and multi-dimensional attributes of observed scenes/targets, demonstrating significant application potential in fields such as crop phenotype extraction, vegetation biomass estimation, and military target reconnaissance. With the rapid advancement of remote sensing science, sensor technology, and artificial intelligence, the acquisition of stereoscopic remote sensing information has evolved into a mode characterized by multi-platform collaboration, multi-sensor fusion, and multi-dimensional data processing. However, existing reviews tend to focus on relatively singular platforms, sensors, or data processing methods, lacking a systematic exploration of the overall framework, internal correlations, and developmental logic of this multi-modal stereoscopic remote sensing information acquisition technology system. To address this gap, this paper reviews and summarizes the current developments in multi-modal stereoscopic remote sensing information acquisition from three perspectives: the sky-air-ground multi-platform collaborative detection mode, the image-spectrum-point cloud multi-sensor fusion perception mode, and the 3D reconstruction-heterogeneous registration multi-data processing paradigm. Finally, potential future research directions in multi-modal stereoscopic remote sensing information acquisition are outlined.

Key words: stereoscopic information acquisition, multi-modal remote sensing, multi-platform collaboration, multi-sensor fusion, 3D reconstruction, heterogeneous registration

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