航空学报 > 1981, Vol. 2 Issue (2): 18-25

带翼梢小翼亚音速机翼的升阻特性计算

周仁良   

  1. 南京航空学院
  • 收稿日期:1980-08-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1981-06-25 发布日期:1981-06-25

THE CALCULATION OF LIFT AND DRAG CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBSONIC WINGS WITH WINGLETS

Zhou Renliang   

  1. Nanjing Aeronautical Institute
  • Received:1980-08-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1981-06-25 Published:1981-06-25

摘要: 本文采用的有限基本解方法,以等转角法划分展向网格和确定展向控制点位置。对带翼梢小翼亚音速矩形翼进行了升力计尊,并用联合流场法计算了诱导阻力。从各种方案的翼梢小翼计算中,找到了一些影响机翼升阻特性的规律和较佳方案,并对其机理作了分析。

Abstract: In order to calculate the lifts of rectangular wings with different winglets at subsonic speeds, we have adopted the finite element method which divides spanwise lattice and determines spanwise locations of control points by means of a constant roll-angle method. The induced drags are also calculated by using combined flow field method.As the results of calculating various configuration of a winglet, we have found out some rules affecting the lift and drag characteristics of wings with winglets and picked out a favourable configuration from them. The aerodynamic mechanism of winglets is also discussed.