航空学报 > 1994, Vol. 15 Issue (6): 720-724

飞机壁板辐射声的有源控制

王冲, 孙朝晖, 侯宏, 孙进才   

  1. 西北工业大学声学工程研究所,西安,710072
  • 收稿日期:1993-04-27 修回日期:1993-07-08 出版日期:1994-06-25 发布日期:1994-06-25

ACTIVE CONTROL OF SOUND RADIATED FROM AN AIRPLANE PANEL

Wang Chong, Sun Zhaohui, Hou Hong, Sun Jincai   

  1. Institute of Acoustical Engineering,Northwestern PolytechnicaI University,xi'an,710072
  • Received:1993-04-27 Revised:1993-07-08 Online:1994-06-25 Published:1994-06-25

摘要: 利用一块飞机壁板讨论有源消声技术降低飞机舱内噪声。首先从理论上说明了利用有源消声抵消壁板辐射声的可行性;介绍了可用于工程的自适应有源消声器;最后在实验室对振动激励的壁板输射声、声激励时壁板的透射声进行了消声实验,取得了良好的效果。

关键词: 飞机隔舱, 声传播, 飞机噪音预测, 噪声降低

Abstract: The reduction of interior noise of propeller aircraft has been a main problem which is cared by acousticians.The methods for noise control which are generally adopted are absorp-tion,damping,insulation,etc. But the effects of reduction for low frequency noise are not sat-isfying because the properties of the material become worse at low frequency.Recently the technique of active sound control is considered to be an effective manner to controI the low fre-quency noise,especially the interior noise of propeller aircraft. Thismper first,theoretically,discusses the possibility for active control of sound radiation from an airplane panel,them intro-duces an adaptive active control system and last experimental results on active control of sound radiatio and sound transmission through panel are presented.The results are encouraging.

Key words: aircraft compartments, acoustic propagation noise prediction (aircraft)noise re-duction

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