航空学报 > 1999, Vol. 20 Issue (3): 249-253

冲击刮削法评价封严涂层的可磨耗性

易茂中1, 张先龙2, 胡奈赛3, 何家文3   

  1. 1. 中南工业大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室, 湖南长沙 410083;2. 航空工业总公司北京航空工艺研究所, 北京 1000243. 西安交通大学金属材料强度国家重点实验室, 陕西西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:1998-05-19 修回日期:1998-07-15 出版日期:1999-06-25 发布日期:1999-06-25

ABRADABILITY EVALUATION OF SEAL COATING BY IMPACT SCRAPING TEST MACHINEG

YI Mao-zhong1, ZHANG Xian-long2, HU Nai-sai3, HE Jia-wen3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy,Central South University of Technology,Changsha 410083,China;2. Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Technology, Beijing 100024, China3. State Key L abo rato ry fo rM echanical behaviour ofM etallicM aterials,Xi'an J iao tong U niversity, Xi'an 710049,Ch ina
  • Received:1998-05-19 Revised:1998-07-15 Online:1999-06-25 Published:1999-06-25

摘要:

利用研制成功的新型电子冲击刮削试验机可较好地模拟航空发动机叶片刮削封严涂层的工况,测试涂层冲击刮削载荷—位移曲线及刮削功等。用刮削单位体积涂层所消耗的功评价涂层的可磨耗性。对某类涂层随涂层硬度增加,刮削功上升并有一阈值,以此值可确定生产中检验硬度范围的上限。对于相近硬度的涂层在相同条件下,313类涂层的刮削功小,可磨耗性较好,601类次之,307类较差。300℃试验时,刮削功下降,但不同类型的涂层下降幅度不同。

关键词: 封严涂层, 冲击刮削试验机, 可磨耗性

Abstract:

A new impact scraping test machine has been developed successfully. The machine is simpler and closer to application condition that the blades scrape the seal coating in the aircraft turbine enginge than other methods used in abradability evaluation. The impact scraping load displacement curve and scraping work can be measured by the machine. The specific scraping work has been proposed to evaluate the abradability. The specific scraping work increases with the increase of hardness and exhibits a threshold. The upper limit of the range of the coating hardness used in the quality control in production can be determined according to the threshold in the specific work hardness curve. The abradability of 313 type of coating is the best, 601 is fairly good, and 307 is the worst. The specific work at 300℃ decreases slightly, but the decrease extent is different in different kinds of coatings.

Key words: seal coat ing, impact-scrap ing test mach ine, abradability

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