李富霖1, 陈敏1,2, 唐海龙3, 张纪元3(
), 周越4, 马静4
收稿日期:2024-12-06
修回日期:2024-12-31
接受日期:2025-01-23
出版日期:2025-02-19
发布日期:2025-02-19
通讯作者:
张纪元
E-mail:zhangjiyuan94@buaa.edu.cn
基金资助:
Fulin LI1, Min CHEN1,2, Hailong TANG3, Jiyuan ZHANG3(
), Yue ZHOU4, Jing MA4
Received:2024-12-06
Revised:2024-12-31
Accepted:2025-01-23
Online:2025-02-19
Published:2025-02-19
Contact:
Jiyuan ZHANG
E-mail:zhangjiyuan94@buaa.edu.cn
Supported by:摘要:
超声速民机因其在长距离、长航时航线运输方面所具有的明显优势,已成为未来民机的重要发展方向。“绿色航空”概念的提出使得节能减排和降噪越来越成为民机的重要优化设计目标之一,自然对其动力装置也提出了相应的要求。传统构型动力无法实现起飞低噪声、超巡高单位推力、低耗油率和低排放指标的兼顾。以带核心机驱动风扇级(CDFS)的双外涵变循环发动机(VCE)构型为研究对象,考虑发动机性能及喷流噪声、NO x 排放等关键优化设计目标,开展稳态可调几何控制规律设计方法研究。研究表明,提高第1外涵分流比有助于降低NO x 排放,提高内涵和第2外涵分流比有助于降低喷流噪声。将设计结果应用于第1代超声速客机“协和号”动力装置重优化设计,与基准方案相比,在满足飞机性能需求的前提下,超声速巡航工况耗油率降低了20.19%,起飞工况喷流速度实现了44.47%的降幅,使得起飞噪声指标满足适航要求。
中图分类号:
李富霖, 陈敏, 唐海龙, 张纪元, 周越, 马静. 考虑环境指标的变循环发动机控制规律设计[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(16): 231624.
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