航空学报 > 2025, Vol. 46 Issue (13): 532336-532336   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32336

固定翼舰载有人/无人机着舰引导控制研究进展

张志冰1, 甄子洋2,3()   

  1. 1.中国航空工业集团 沈阳飞机设计研究所,沈阳 110035
    2.南京航空航天大学 自动化学院,南京 210016
    3.航空航天结构力学及控制全国重点实验室,南京 210016
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-30 修回日期:2025-06-09 接受日期:2025-06-13 出版日期:2025-06-17 发布日期:2025-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 甄子洋 E-mail:zhenziyang@nuaa.edu.cn

Research progress on guidance and control of fixed-wing manned and unmanned carrier-based aircraft landing

Zhibing ZHANG1, Ziyang ZHEN2,3()   

  1. 1.Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute,AVIC,Shenyang 110035,China
    2.College of Automation Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China
    3.National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Structures Mechanics and Control,Nanjing 210016,China
  • Received:2025-05-30 Revised:2025-06-09 Accepted:2025-06-13 Online:2025-06-17 Published:2025-06-16
  • Contact: Ziyang ZHEN E-mail:zhenziyang@nuaa.edu.cn

摘要:

舰载机着舰技术是发展现代航母与两栖舰队的核心技术之一,直接影响了舰载机的安全性、可靠性及作战效率。系统性地综述了固定翼舰载有人/无人机着舰引导与控制的前沿技术与关键挑战。首先,概述了固定翼舰载有人/无人机着舰的整体发展现状,分析了不同着舰系统在性能与任务需求上的差异。然后,在着舰引导技术方面,探讨了典型单模引导技术的应用现状与多体制引导技术的发展趋势。接着,在着舰控制技术方面,分析了典型飞行控制系统架构与先进飞行控制技术的研究现状。随后,讨论了与着舰系统安全相关的技术研究现状。最后,总结当前研究成果,展望未来发展方向,旨在为推动固定翼舰载有人/无人机着舰技术的进一步发展提供参考。

关键词: 舰载机, 无人机, 自动着舰系统, 魔毯, 飞行控制, 着舰引导

Abstract:

The technology of carrier-based aircraft landing is one of the core enablers for the development of modern aircraft carriers and amphibious fleets, directly impacting the safety, reliability, and operational efficiency of carrier-based aircraft. This paper systematically reviews the state-of-the-art technologies and key challenges in the landing of fixed-wing manned and unmanned carrier-based aircraft. First, it provides an overview of the current development status of fixed-wing manned/unmanned carrier-based landing systems and analyzes the differences in performance and mission requirements among various landing systems. Then, in terms of landing guidance technologies, the paper explores the application status of typical single-mode guidance methods and the development trends of multi-modal guidance technologies. In the area of landing control, it analyzes the architecture of typical flight control systems and the research progress of advanced flight control technologies. Furthermore, the study discusses the current research on technologies related to the safety of carrier landing systems. Finally, it summarizes the existing achievements and outlines future development directions, aiming to provide a reference for advancing fixed-wing carrier-based manned/unmanned landing technologies.

Key words: carrier-based aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicle, automatic carrier landing system, magic carpet, flight control, carrier landing guidance

中图分类号: