航空学报 > 2025, Vol. 46 Issue (13): 531163-531163   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.31163

基于预定义时间的直接升力着舰增量控制

李煜1,2, 陈通文2, 王志刚3,4, 温志湧1, 刘小雄2()   

  1. 1.香港理工大学 航空及民航工程学系,香港 999077
    2.西北工业大学 自动化学院,西安 710072
    3.南京航空航天大学 自动化学院,南京 210016
    4.中国航空工业集团 沈阳飞机设计研究所,沈阳 110035
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-06 修回日期:2024-10-22 接受日期:2024-11-29 出版日期:2024-12-10 发布日期:2024-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘小雄 E-mail:liuxiaoxiong@nwpu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(62073266);航空科学基金(201905053003)

Incremental control of direct lift landing based on predefined-time theory

Yu LI1,2, Tongwen CHEN2, Zhigang WANG3,4, Chiyung WEN1, Xiaoxiong LIU2()   

  1. 1.Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering,The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong 999077,China
    2.College of Automation,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
    3.College of Automation,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China
    4.Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute,AVIC,Shenyang 110035,China
  • Received:2024-09-06 Revised:2024-10-22 Accepted:2024-11-29 Online:2024-12-10 Published:2024-12-10
  • Contact: Xiaoxiong LIU E-mail:liuxiaoxiong@nwpu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62073266);Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(201905053003)

摘要:

针对下滑阶段舰尾气流、甲板运动对舰载机的干扰问题,结合直接升力技术开展基于预定义时间的增量非线性控制研究,以提高扰动下舰载机的着舰精度。首先,建立了舰载机全状态的非线性运动方程,并根据舰载机的特点,分析了直接升力技术着舰控制策略的机理和优势。其次,提出了一种基于预定义时间的增量控制方法,并基于该方法分别设计了舰载机姿态稳定回路、高度回路,以及动力补偿系统的控制器。所设计的直接力自动着舰控制器能够在干扰影响下,确保舰载机状态的跟踪误差在用户设定的时间内一致收敛至可调范围内,从而增强了舰载机对着舰指令和甲板运动的快速跟踪能力,并能够利用自身的鲁棒性来削弱舰尾气流对舰载机的影响。然后,在李雅普诺夫稳定理论下严格证明了所设计的自动着舰闭环系统的预定义时间稳定性。最后,通过一系列实时仿真验证了所设计自动着舰控制器的有效性和优越性。

关键词: 直接升力着舰, 预定义时间控制, 增量非线性控制, 舰尾流抑制, 非线性跟踪微分器

Abstract:

To address the disturbance of carrier wake and deck motion to carrier-based aircraft, this paper combines direct lift technology and incremental nonlinear control based on the predefined-time theory to improve the landing accuracy of carrier-based aircraft. Firstly, the full-state nonlinear dynamic equations of the aircraft are established, and the mechanisms and advantages of the direct lift control technology are analyzed. Secondly, an incremental control method based on the predefined-time theory is proposed, and an automatic landing controller for the carrier-based aircraft, consisting of the attitude stabilization loop, altitude control loop, and approach power compensation system, is designed based on this method. The designed automatic landing controller ensures that the tracking error of the carrier-based aircraft state converges to an adjustable bounded range within a predefined time, even under the influence of disturbances, thus enhancing its ability to rapidly track landing trajectory commands and deck movements. Moreover, this controller utilizes its robustness to reduce the impact of the carrier wake on the carrier-based aircraft. Subsequently, the predefined-time stability of the automatic landing closed-loop control system is rigorously proven under the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, a series of real-time simulations verifies the effectiveness and superiority of the designed automatic landing controller.

Key words: direct lift-based carrier-based aircraft landing, predefined-time control, incremental nonlinear control, air wake suppression, nonlinear tracking differentiator

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