航空学报 > 2024, Vol. 45 Issue (12): 329457-329457   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2023.29457

激光武器反无人机集群作战运用及关键技术

刘伟1,2, 张琳1, 王代强3, 孟宪良1, 张搏1()   

  1. 1.空军工程大学 防空反导学院,西安 710051
    2.中国人民解放军63768部队,西安 710000
    3.航天工程大学 基础部,北京 110400
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-17 修回日期:2023-09-11 接受日期:2023-09-13 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 张搏 E-mail:18149292799@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金军事学项目(2022-SKJJ-C-037);全军军事类研究生资助课题(JY2023A016)

Application and key technologies of laser weapons in anti-UAV swarm operations

Wei LIU1,2, Lin ZHANG1, Daiqiang WANG3, Xianliang MENG1, Bo ZHANG1()   

  1. 1.Air and Missile Defense College,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an  710051,China
    2.Unit 63768 of PLA,Xi’an  710000,China
    3.Department of Basic Courses,Space Engineering University,Beijing  110400,China
  • Received:2023-08-17 Revised:2023-09-11 Accepted:2023-09-13 Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-09-21
  • Contact: Bo ZHANG E-mail:18149292799@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Social Science Foundation of China, Military Science Project(2022-SKJJ-C-037);Foundation for Military Postgraduates of China(JY2023A016)

摘要:

激光武器具有作战成本低、转移火力快、杀伤可控等显著优势,被认为是目前反无人机(UAV)集群作战中最具技术可行性的定向能武器。随着激光武器逐步从试验验证进入作战运用阶段,对激光武器反无人机集群作战运用关键技术进行综述分析迫在眉睫。通过梳理激光武器毁伤作用机理及发展现状,分析激光武器反无人机集群作战运用关键问题,并总结归纳激光武器-集群目标分配技术、激光毁伤效能评估技术的研究进展,最后对激光武器反无人机集群作战运用关键技术研究方向进行展望,以期为激光武器尽早投入作战运用提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 激光武器, 反无人机集群, 作战运用, 激光武器-集群目标分配技术, 激光毁伤效能评估技术

Abstract:

Laser weapons have significant advantages such as low operation cost, fast transfer of firepower, and controllable killing, and are considered to be the most technically feasible directed energy weapons in anti-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm operations. With the research of laser weapons gradually entering the stage of operational application from experimental verification, it is needed to have a clear understanding of the research on key technologies of using laser weapons for anti-UAV swarm operations. By summarizing the damage mechanism and development status of laser weapons, the key issues of application of laser weapons in anti-UAV swarm operations are analyzed, and the current research progress of laser weapon-UAV swarm target assignment technology and damage efficiency assessment technology is summarized. Finally, the research direction of key technologies for the application of laser weapon in anti-UAV swarm operations is discussed to provide reference for the application of laser weapons as soon as possible.

Key words: laser weapon, anti-UAV swarm, operational application, laser weapon-UAV swarm target assignment, laser damage effectiveness evaluation

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